*************************************************************

REFERENCES

This reference section has been divided into three subsections:

1    Document Sources.............................PAGE 1
2    Listing by Topic.............................PAGE 4
     2.1  International Surveys and Conferences...PAGE 4
     2.2  Technology Survey Reports...............PAGE 6
     2.3  Treatability Studies (General)..........PAGE 12
     2.4  Groundwater.............................PAGE 14
     2.5  Thermal Processes.......................PAGE 16
     2.6  Biological..............................PAGE 18
     2.7  Physical/Chemical.......................PAGE 34
     2.8  Community Relations.....................PAGE 45
3    Listing by Author............................PAGE 46

Subsection 1 contains points of contact and agencies for
obtaining the documents presented in this section.  Subsection 2
lists the documents presented in the Federal Publications on
Alternative and Innovative Treatment Technologies for Corrective
Action and Site Remediation, FRTR, 1993.  These documents address
innovative technologies and are sorted by topic and by publishing
agency.  Subsection 3 presents a complete listing of all
published references excerpted from each source document to this
guide.  This subsection has been sorted by author and date of
publication.

1 DOCUMENT SOURCES

EPA documents and reports listed in this bibliography may be
obtained from the following sources:


EPA scientific and technical reports:   CERI
Center for Environmental Research Information          
26 West M.L. King Drive
Cincinnati, OH   45268
(513) 569-7562      FAX (513) 569-7566

EPA/530 Document Numbers:     EPA
RCRA Docket and Information Center      
Attn:  RCRA Information Center
401 M Street, SW, WH-562
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 260-9327

EPA Document Numbers (except EPA/530):  NCEPI
National Center for Environmental Publications and Information 
11029 Kenwood Road
Cincinnati, OH 45242
FAX Orders:  (513) 891-6685

OSWER Directives:        EPA/Document Center
Superfund Document Center 
Attn. Superfund Directives              
401 M Street SW, OS-245
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 260-9760

Publications from EPA/Ada Laboratory:   EPA/RSKERL
Kay Cooper
P.O. Box 1198  
Ada, OK  74820
(405) 436-8651

NTIS Document Numbers: 
(Non-EPA personnel must order EPA documents with NTIS numbers
from NTIS.)

National Technical Information Service
U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA  22161
To order reports:   (703) 487-4650
For general information:   (703) 487-4600


Order U.S. Air Force materials not available from NTIS from:
U.S. Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence
AFCEE/CC
Brooks Air Force Base, TX  78235-5000
(210) 536-1110

Order U.S. Army documents from NTIS (see above) or DTIC:
Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
Cameron Station
Alexandria, VA  22304-6145
User Services:   (703) 274-3848

Documents with CETHA or AMXTH numbers, not available through NTIS
or DTIC, may be requested from:
U.S. Army Environmental Center
ATTN:  SFIM-AEC-ETD
Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland  21010-5401
(410) 671-2054

Documents with WES numbers, not available from NTIS, may be
requested from:
Environmental Engineering Division
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station
Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199
(601) 643-2856

Order U.S. Department of Energy documents with OSTI Numbers from:
OSTI
U.S. DOE
Oak Ridge, TN  37801

U.S. Department of the Interior documents may be ordered from the
Library of the Salt Lake City Research Center:
Library
Salt Lake City Research Center
U.S. Department of Interior
729 Arapeen Drive
Salt Lake City, UT  84108
(801) 524-6112

Naval Facilities Engineering Services Center (formerly NCEL
and/or NEESA) documents that are not available through NTIS may
be requested from the laboratory directly:
Division Director
Code 411
560 Center Drive
Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center
Port Hueneme, CA  93043-4328

2    LISTING BY TOPIC

This bibliography addresses technologies that provide for the
treatment of hazardous wastes; therefore, it does not contain
information or references for containment or other nontreatment
strategies, such as landfilling and capping.  This bibliography
emphasizes innovative technologies for which detailed cost and
performance data are not readily available.  Information on more
conventional treatment technologies, such as incineration and
solidification, is not included.

In addition to improving access to information on innovative
technologies, the FRTR hopes this bibliography will assist in the
coordination of ongoing research initiatives and increase the
development and implementation of these innovative technologies
for corrective action and site remediation.  This bibliography is
intended as a starting point in pursuit of information on
innovative alternative hazardous waste treatment technologies and
should not be considered all-inclusive.

2.1  INTERNATIONAL SURVEYS AND CONFERENCES

EPA

Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund
Applications:   Technology Review and Trip Report Results. 
EPA/540/2-88/003

Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund
Applications:   Technology Identification and Selection.
EPA/600/2-89/017

Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies,
Domestic and International, (Abstract Proceedings).
(First Forum, Atlanta, GA), EPA/540/2-89/055;  NTIS:  PB90-268509
(Second Forum, Philadelphia, PA), EPA/540/2-90/009;  NTIS: 
PB91-145649
(Third Forum, Dallas, TX), EPA/540/2-91/016;  NTIS:  PB92-233881
(Fourth Forum, San Francisco, CA), EPA/540/R-92/081

NATO/CCMS Project   International Evaluation of In Situ
Biorestoration of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater.
EPA/540/2-90/012

NATO/CCMS Project   Demonstration of Remedial Action
Technologies for Contaminated Land and Ground Water.
Proceedings are maintained in the Hazardous Waste Collection, EPA
Headquarters Library, Washington, DC

Proceedings of the Symposium on Soil Venting.
EPA/600/R-92/174;  NTIS:  PB93-122323

Remedial Action, Treatment, and Disposal of Hazardous Waste: 
Proceedings of the 18th Annual RREL Hazardous Waste Research
Symposium.
EPA/600/R-92/028;  NTIS:  PB92-166859

Residual Radioactivity and Recycling Criteria:  Workshop
Proceedings.
EPA 520/1-90/013;  NTIS:  PB91-179119

Second International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous
Waste Management:   Proceedings of a Conference Held in
Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 27-30, 1987.
EPA/600/9-87/018F

Third International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous
Waste Management:   Proceedings of a Conference Held in
Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 10-13, 1989.
EPA/600/9-89/072

DOE

Bioremediation of Mercury-Contaminated Sites:   Foreign Trip
Report, Sept. 9-17, 1989.  
Turner, R.R.  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN.  Sept.
1989.
ORNL/FTR-3393; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90001248

2.2 TECHNOLOGY SURVEY REPORTS

EPA

A Compendium of Technologies Used in the Treatment of Hazardous
Waste.
EPA/625/8-87/014

Approaches for Remediation of Uncontrolled Wood Preserving Sites.
EPA/625/7-90/011

Assessing Detoxification and Degradation of Wood Preserving and
Petroleum Wastes in Contaminated Soil.  April, W., R. Sims, and
J. Sims.  Waste Management & Research. 
8(1):  45-65.  Feb. 90.
EPA/600/J-90/009; NTIS:   PB90-243275

Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund
Applications   Technology Identification and Selection.
EPA/600/S2-89/017

Assessment of Technologies for the Remediation of Radioactively
Contaminated Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/2-90/001; NTIS:  PB90-204140

Behavior of Metals in Soils.
EPA/540/S-92/018;  NTIS:  PB93-131480

Cleaning Up the Nation"s Waste Sites:  Markets and Technology
Trends.
EPA/542-R-92/012;  NTIS:  PB93-140762

Compendium of Costs of Remedial Technologies at Hazardous Waste
Sites.
EPA/600/S2-87/087

Contaminants and Remedial Options at Metals-Contaminated Sites. 
(To be published by EPA).

Contaminants and Remedial Options at Pesticide-Contaminated Sites
(To be published by EPA).

Contaminants and Remedial Options at Solvent-Contaminated Sites
(To be published by EPA).

Contaminants and Remedial Options at Wood Preserving Sites.
EPA/600/R-92/182;  NTIS:  PB92-232222

Engineering Bulletin:  Control of Air Emissions from Materials
Handling During Remediation.
EPA/540/2-91/023

EPA Workshop on Radioactively Contaminated Sites.
EPA/520/1-90/009; NTIS:  PB90-227950/AS 

General Methods for Remedial Operation Performance Evaluation.
EPA/600/R-92/002

Guidance on Remedial Action for Superfund Sites with PCB
Contamination.
EPA/540/G-90/007;  NTIS:  PB91-921206

Guide to Treatment Technologies for Hazardous Wastes at Superfund
Sites.  Office of Environmental Engineering and Technology, U.S.
EPA, Washington, DC.  Mar. 1989.
EPA/540/2-89/052; NTIS:   PB 89-190821/XAB

Handbook on In Situ Treatment of Hazardous Waste-Contaminated
Soils.
EPA/540/2-90/002;  NTIS:  PB90-155607

Handbook:  Stabilization Technologies for RCRA Corrective Action. 
   
EPA/625/6-91/-2C;  NTIS:  PB92-114495

Innovative Operational Treatment Technologies for Applications to
Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/2-90/006;  NTIS:   PB90-202656
EPA/540/2-90/004 (Nine Case Studies)

Innovative Processes for Reclamation of Contaminated Subsurface
Environments.  Canter, L.W., L.E. Streebin, M.C. Arquiaga, F.E.
Carranza, and B.H. Wilson.
EPA/600/2-90/017 (Project Summary); NTIS:   PB 90-199514

Innovative Treatment Technologies:  Overview and Guide to
Information Sources, October 1991.
EPA/540/9-91/002;  NTIS:  PB92-179001

Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report.
6th edition, 1994.

In Situ Restoration Techniques for Aquifers Contaminated with
Hazardous Wastes.  Lee, M.D., J.T. Wilson, and C.H. Ward. 
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.  Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.  14:  71-82.  1987.
EPA/600/J-87/032; NTIS:   PB87-198396

Literature Survey of Innovative Technologies for Hazardous Waste
Site Remediation:  1987-1991 July. 1992.
EPA/542/B-92/004

Mobile Treatment Technologies for Superfund Wastes.
EPA/540/2-86/003f

On-Site Treatment of Creosote and Pentachlorophenol Sludges in
Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/2-91/019;  NTIS:  PB91-223370

PCB (Polychlorinated Biphenyl) Sediment Decontamination,
Technical/Economic Assessment of Selected Alternative Treatments: 
 Final Report, Jun. 1985-Feb. 1986.  Carpenter, B.H. Hazardous
Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH. 
Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/2-86/112

Procuring Innovative Technologies at Remedial Sites:  Q"s and A"s
and Case Studies. (Fact Sheet).
EPA/542/F-92/012

Remediation of Contaminated Sediments.
EPA/625/6-91/028

Remediation of Sites Contaminated with TCE.
EPA/600/J-91/030;  NTIS:  PB91-182311

Report on Decontamination of PCB-Bearing Sediments.  Wilson, D.L. 
Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA,
Cincinnati, OH.  Oct. 1987.
EPA/600/2-87/093

Review of In-Place Treatment Techniques for Contaminated Surface
Soils.  Volume I.  Technical Evaluation.
EPA/540/2-84/003a 

Selection of Control Technologies for Remediation of Lead Battery
Recycling Sites.
EPA/540/2-91/014;  NTIS:  PB92-114537

Seminar Publication   Corrective Actions:   Technologies and
Applications.
EPA/625/4-89/020

Subsurface Contamination Reference Guide.
EPA/540/2-90/011;  NTIS:  PB91-921292

Summary of Treatment Technology Effectiveness for Contaminated
Soil:   Final Report.
EPA/540/2-90/002

Superfund Engineering Issue Treatment of Lead Contaminated
Soils.
EPA/540/2-91/009;  NTIS:  PB91-921291

Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program  
Brochure.
EPA/540/8-89/010

Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program   SITE
Program Fact Sheet.
OSWER Directive 9330.1-03FS

Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program:   Technology
Profiles.
EPA/540/R-94/526 (Seventh Edition, Nov. 1994);

Superfund Treatability Clearinghouse Abstracts.
EPA/540/2-89/001;  NTIS:  PB90-119751

Survey of Materials-Handling Technologies Used at Hazardous Waste
Sites.
EPA/540/2-91/010;  NTIS:  PB91-921283

Technical Resource Document:   Treatment Technologies for
Halogenated Organic Containing Wastes.  Volume I.
EPA/600/2-87/098

Technological Approaches to the Cleanup of Radiologically
Contaminated Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/2-88/002;  NTIS:  PB89-122121

TCE Removal from Contaminated Soil and Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/002;  NTIS:  PB92-224104

Technologies and Options for UST Corrective Actions:   Overview
of Current Practice.
EPA/542/R-92/010

Technologies for In Situ Treatment of Hazardous Wastes.  Sanning,
D.E. and R.F. Lewis.  Hazardous Waste Engineering Research
Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH.  Jan. 1987.
EPA/600/D-87/014; NTIS:   PB87-146007/XAB

Technologies of Delivery or Recovery for the Remediation of
Hazardous Waste Sites.
EPA/600/S2-89/066 (Project Summary);  NTIS:  PB90-156225

Technology Screening Guide for Treatment of Soils and Sludges.
NTIS:  PB 89-132674

Treatment of Lead-Contaminated Soils.
EPA/540/2-91/009

Treatment Potential for 56 EPA Listed Hazardous Chemicals in
Soil.  Sims, R.C., W.J. Doucette, J.E. McLean, W.J. Greeney, and
R.R. Dupont.  Feb. 1988.
EPA/600/6-88/001; NTIS:   PB89-174446

Treatment Technology Background Document.  Berlow, J.R. and J.
Vorbach.  Office of Solid Waste, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.  Jun.
1989.
EPA/530/SW-89/048A; NTIS:   PB89-221410/XAB

Workshop on Innovative Technologies for Treatment of Contaminated
Sediments, June 13-14, 1990, Summary Report.
EPA/600/S2-90/054

DOE

Demonstrations of Technology for Remediation and Closure of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory Waste Disposal Sites.  Spalding, B.P.,
G.K. Jacobs, and E.C. Davis.  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE,
TN.  Sept. 1989.
NTIS:   ORNL/TM-11286; or OSTI:   DE90001854

Treatability of Hazardous Chemicals in Soils:  Volatile and
Semivolatile Organics.  Walton, B.T., M.S. Hendricks, T.A.
Anderson, and S.S. Talmage.  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE,
TN.  Jul. 1989.
NTIS:   ORNL-6451; or OSTI:   DE89016892 (Also available from
EPA, Ada, OK)

U.S. Air Force

Remedial Technology Design, Performance, and Cost Study. U.S. Air
Force Center for Environmental Excellence, Brooks AFB, Texas. 
July 1992.

U.S. Army

Clean Up of Heavy Metals in Soils Technology Assessment:  Draft.
Bricka, R.M. and C.W. Williford.  U.S. Engineer Waterways
Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.  1992.
No published document number.

Guidelines for Selecting Control and Treatment Options for
Contaminated Dredged Material Requiring Restrictions:   Final
Report.  Cullinane, M.J., et al.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Waterways Experiment Station.  Sept. 1986.
No published document number.

Installation Restoration and Hazardous Waste Control
Technologies.  1990 Edition.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
Aug. 1990.
CETHA-TS-CR-90067

Proceedings from the 15th Annual Army Environmental R&D
Symposium. U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Jun. 1991.
CETHA-TS-CR-91076

Review of Removal, Containment and Treatment Technologies for
Remediation of Contaminated Sediment in the Great Lakes. 
Averett, D.E., B.D. Perry, and E.J. Torrey.  U.S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.  1990.
WES:  MP-90-252.3  TREATABILITY STUDIES (GENERAL)

EPA

Conducting Treatability Studies Under RCRA.
OSWER Directive 9380.3-09 (Fact Sheet);  NTIS:  PB92-963501

Groundwater and Leachate Treatability Studies at Four Superfund
Sites.
EPA/600/2-86/029

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  Aerobic
Biodegradation Remedy Screening.
EPA/540/2-91/013 A&B;  NTIS:  PB92-109065 and PB92-109073

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  Chemical
Dehalogenation.
EPA/540/R-92/013 A&B;  NTIS:  PB92-169044 and PB92-169275

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  Soil
Vapor Extraction.
EPA/540/2-91/019 A&B

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  Soil
Washing.
EPA/540/2-91/1020 A&B;  NTIS:  PB92-170570 and PB92-170588

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  Solvent
Extraction.
EPA/540/R-92/016 A;  NTIS:  PB92-239581

Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA, Update.
EPA/540/R-92/017A

Inventory of Treatability Study Vendors, Volume I.
EPA/540/2-90/003a;  NTIS:  PB91-228395

Results of Treatment Evaluations of Contaminated Soils. 
Esposito, P., J. Hessling, B.B. Locke, M. Taylor, and M. Szabo. 
Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA,
Cincinnati, OH.  Aug. 1988.
EPA/600/D-88/181

Treatability of Hazardous Chemicals in Soils:  Volatile and 
Semi-Volatile Organics.
NTIS:  DE89-016892

Treatability Potential For EPA Listed Hazardous Wastes in Soil. 
Loehr, R.C.
EPA/600/2-89/011 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS:   PB
89-166581 

Treatability Potential for 56 EPA Listed Hazardous Chemicals in
Soil.
EPA/600/6-88/001 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS:  PB
89-174446 

Treatability Studies Under CERCLA:  An Overview, 12/89.
OSWER Directive 9380.3-02FS (Fact Sheet);  NTIS:  PB90-273970

U.S. Army

Treatability of Ninth Avenue Superfund Site Groundwater.  Zappi,
M.E., C.L. Teeter, and N.R. Francingues.  U.S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.  1991. 
WES: 

2.4  GROUNDWATER

EPA

Biorestoration of Aquifers Contaminated with Organic Compounds.
EPA/600/J-88/-78;  NTIS:  PB89-103527 

Chemical Enhancements to Pump-and-Treat Remediation.
EPA/540/S-92/001 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB92-180074

Containment Transport in Fractured Media:  Models for Decision
Makers (Issue Paper).
EPA/540/4-89/004 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB92-268517

Considerations in Groundwater Remediation at Superfund Sites and
RCRA Facilities Update.
OSWER Directive 9283.1-06;  NTIS:  PB92-963358

Critical Evaluation of Treatment Technologies with Particular
Reference to Pump-and-Treat Systems.
EPA/600/A-92/224;  NTIS:  PB93-119857

Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids   A Workshop Summary.
EPA/600/R-92/030 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB92-178938

Emerging Technology Report   Biorecovery Systems Removal and
Recovery of Metal Ions from Ground Water.
EPA/540/5-90/005a (Evaluation Report);  NTIS:  PB90-252594
EPA/540/5-90/005b (Data and Supporting Information);  NTIS: 
PB90-252602

Estimating Potential for Occurrence of DNAPL at Superfund Sites.
EPA Publication 9355.4-07FS (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB92-963338

Evaluation of Ground Water Extraction Remedies.
NTIS:     PB90-18358 (Vol. 1, Summary Report)
     PB90-274440 (Vol. 2, Case Studies [Interim Final])
     PB90-274457 (Vol. 3, General Site Data, Data Base Reports
     [Interim Final])    

Facilitated Transport (Issue Paper).
EPA/540/4-89/003 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB91-133256

Fundamentals of Ground Water Modeling.
EPA/540/S-92/005;  NTIS:  PB92-232354

Ground Water Issue:  Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids.
EPA/540/4-91/020A (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB91-195974

Ground Water Issue   Evaluation of Soil Venting Application.
EPA/540/S-92/004;  NTIS:  PB92-235605

Ground Water Issue   Reductive Dehalogenation of Organic
Contaminants in Soils and Ground Water.
EPA/540/4-90/054 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB91-191056

Guidance on Remedial Actions for Contaminated Ground Water at
Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/G-88/003;  NTIS:  PB89-184618

In Situ Aquifer Restoration of Chlorinated Aliphatics by
Methanotrophic Bacteria.
EPA/600/2-89/033;  NTIS:  PB219992

In Situ Bioremediation of Contaminated Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/003;  NTIS:  PB92-224336 

In Situ Treatments of Contaminated Ground Water:  An Inventory of
Research and Field Demonstrations and Strategies for Improving
Ground Water Remediation Technologies.
EPA/500/K-93/001

Opportunities for Bioreclamation of Aquifers Contaminated with
Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/J-87/133;  NTIS:  PB88-148150 

Performance Evaluations of Pump-and-Treat Remediations. (Issue
Paper).
EPA/540/4-89/005 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK);  NTIS: 
PB92-114461

Pump-and-Treat Ground Water Remediation Technology.
EPA/540/2-90/018;  NTIS:  PB91-921356

TCE Removal from Contaminated Soil and Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/002;  NTIS:  PB92-224104

2.5 THERMAL PROCESSES

EPA

Applications Analysis Report   Babcock & Wilcox Cyclone Furnace
Vitrification Technology.  EPA/540/AR-92/017

Applications Analysis Report   Horsehead Resource Development
Company, Inc., Flame Reactor Technology.  
EPA/540/A5-91/005   

Applications Analysis Report   Retech, Inc., Plasma Centrifugal
Furnace.   
EPA/540/A5-91/007

Demonstration Bulletin   AOSTRA-SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal
Processor:   Wide Beach Development Site.
EPA/540/MR-92/008

Demonstration Bulletin   Roy F. Weston, Inc.:  Low Temperature
Thermal Treatment System.
EPA/540/MR-92/019

Demonstration Bulletin   SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal Processor: 
Outboard Marine Corporation Site.  
EPA/540/MR-92/078

Engineering Bulletin   Mobile/Transportable Incineration
Treatment.
EPA/540/2-90/014

Engineering Bulletin   Pyrolysis Treatment.  
EPA/540/S-92/010

Engineering Bulletin   Thermal Desorption Treatment.
EPA/540/2-91/008

Handbook   Vitrification Technology for the Treatment of
Hazardous and Radioactive Waste.
EPA/540/R-92/012

Innovative Technology:   In Situ Vitrification.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-251-FS (Fact Sheet)

Radio Frequency Enhanced Decontamination of Soils Contaminated
with Halogenated Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/S2-89/008

DOE

Evaluation of the Molten Salt Oxidation Process Technology.
DOE/ID/12584-97, GJPO-105

U.S. Army

Bench-Scale Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from Various Soil Types:  
Technical Report.  Johnson, N.P., J.W. Noland, and P.J. Marks. 
U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Nov. 1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-87124

Demonstration of Thermal Stripping of JP-4 and other VOCs from
Soils at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma City, OK:   Final
Report.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Mar. 1990.
CETHA-TS-CR-90026

Economic Evaluation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of
Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil:   Technical Report.  Marks,
P.J. and J.W. Noland.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Aug.
1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86085

Final Report:  Design Support for a Hot Gas Decontamination
System for Explosives-Contaminated Buildings.  Maumee Research
and Engineering.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
CETHA-TS-CR-91064

Final Technical Report:  Pilot Test of Hot Gas Decontamination of
Explosives-Contaminated Equipment at Hawthorne Army Ammunition
Plant (HWAAP), Hawthorne, NV.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
July 1990.
No published document number.

Pilot Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of
Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil (2 vols.).  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Task 11.  June 1986.
AMXTH-TE-TR-86074


2.6  Biological

EPA

A Bioventing Approach To Remediate A Gasoline Contaminated
Surface.
EPA/600/A-92/220;  NTIS:  PB93-119816

Action of a Fluoranthene-Utilizing Bacterial Community of
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Components of Creosote.
EPA/600/J-89/425

Adaptation to and Biodegradation of Xenobiotic Compounds by
Microbial Communities from a Pristine Aquifer.  Aelion, C.M.,
C.M. Swindoll, and F.K. Pfaender.  APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
53(9):  2212-2217.  Sept. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/208; NTIS:   PB 88-170584

Aerobic Biodegradation of Natural and Xenobiotic Organic
Compounds by Subsurface Microbial Communities.  Swindoll, C.M.,
C.M. Aelion, D.C. Dobbins, et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND
CHEMISTRY. 7(4):  291-299.  Apr. 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/067; NTIS:   PB 89-103204

Alaskan Oil Spill Bioremediation Project.
EPA/600/8-89/073

Anaerobic Biotransformations of Pollutant Chemicals in Aquifers. 
Suflita, J.M., S.A. Gibson, and R.E. Beeman.  JOURNAL OF
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY. 3(3):  179-194.  May 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/142; NTIS:   PB 89-119341

Anaerobic Degradation of Nitrogen Substituted and Sulfonated
Benzene Aquifer Contaminants.  Suflita, J.M.  HAZARDOUS WASTES
AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. 6(2):  121-133.  Spring 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/190; NTIS:   PB 90-140708

Anaerobic Degradation of o-, m- and p-Cresol by Sulfate-Reducing
Bacterial Enrichment Cultures Obtained from a Shallow Anoxic
Aquifer.  Suflita, J.M., L. Liang, and A. Saxena.  JOURNAL OF
INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY. 4(4):  255-266.  Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/187; NTIS:   PB 90-140674

Applications Analysis Report   Biotrol:  Biotreatment of
Groundwater.
EPA/540/A5-91/001

Approach to Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/J-90/203

Assessing Detoxification and Degradation of Wood Preserving and
Petroleum Wastes in Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/J-90/099

Athias   An Information System for Abiotic Transformations of
Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Aqueous Solution.  Ellenrider, W. and
M. Reihhard.  CHEMOSPHERE. 17(2):  331-344.  Feb. 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/026; NTIS:   PB 88-224357

Biological Remediation of Contaminated Sediments, with Special
Emphasis on the Great Lakes.
EPA/600/S9-91/001

Biological Treatment of Leachate from a Superfund Site.
EPA/600/J-89/001

The Biodegradation of Cresol Isomers in Anoxic Aquifers. 
Smolenski, W.J. and J.M. Suflita.  APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.
53(4):  710-716. Apr. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/131; NTIS:  PB 88-149125

Bioremediation Case Studies:   Abstracts.  
EPA/600/9-92/044;  NTIS:  PB92-232347

Bioremediation Case Studies:  An Analysis of Vendor Supplied
Data.
EPA/600/R-92/043;  NTIS:  PB92-232339

Bioremediation Field Initiative Fact Sheets.
EPA/540/F-92/012

Bioremediation of Contaminated Surface Soils.  Sims, J.L., R.C.
Sims, and J.E. Matthews.  Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research
Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Ada, OK. Aug. 1989.
EPA-600/9-89/073; NTIS:   PB 90-164047/XAB

Bioremediation of Hazardous Waste.
EPA/600/9-90/041

Bioremediated Soil Venting of Light Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/J-90/397; NTIS:  PB91-171538/XAB

Biorestoration of Aquifers Contaminated with Organic Compounds. 
Lee, M.D., J.M. Thomas, R.C. Borden, P.B. Bedient, C.H. Ward, and
J.T. Wilson.  CRC CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL.
18(1):  29-89.  1988.
EPA/600/J-88/078; NTIS:   PB 89-103527

Biotransformation of Priority Pollutants Using Biofilms and
Vascular Plants.  Wolvedon, B.C. and R.C.J. McCales.  MISSISSIPPI
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES.  Vol. XXXI. pp. 79-89.  1986.
EPA/600/J-86/310; NTIS:   PB 87-176764

Biotransformation of Selected Alkylbenzenes and Halogenated
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in Methanogenic Aquifer Material:   A
Microcosm Study.  Smith, B.H., G.B. Smith, and J.S. Rees. 
ENVIRON. SCI. TECHNOL. 20(10):  997-1002.  1986. 
EPA/600/J-86/227; NTIS:   PB 87-170791

Demonstration Bulletin   Aqueous Biological Treatment System
(Fixed Film Biodegradation).
EPA/540/M5-91/001

Demonstration Bulletin   International Technology Corporation: 
Slurry Biodegradation.
EPA/540/M5-91/009

Determination and Enhancement of Anaerobic Dehalogenation:  
Degradation of Chlorinated Organics in Aqueous Systems.
EPA/600/2-88/054

Determination of Optimal Toxicant Loading for Biological Closure
of a Hazardous Waste Site.
EPA/600/D-89/163

Engineering Bulletin   Slurry Biodegradation.
EPA/540/2-90/016;  NTIS:  PB91-228049

Enhanced Bioremediation Utilizing Hydrogen Peroxide as a
Supplemental Source of Oxygen.  Huling, S. and B. Bledsoe.
EPA/600/2-90/006; NTIS:   PB90-183435

Extrapolation of Biodegradation Results to Groundwater Aquifers:  
Reductive Dehalogenation of Aromatic Compounds.  Gibson, S.A. and
J.M. Suflita.  APPL. ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 52(4):  681-688.  Oct.
1986.
EPA/600/J-86/379; NTIS:   PB87-212429/AS

Field Evaluation of Bioremediation of a Fuel Spill Using Hydrogen
Peroxide.
NTIS:   PB88-130257 

Field Evaluation of In Situ Biodegradation for Aquifer
Restoration.  Semprini, L., P. Roberts, 
G. Hopkins, D. Mackay.  Stanford University, Stanford, CA.  Nov.
1987.
EPA/600/2-87/096;  NTIS:   PB88-130257

Innovative Technology:  Slurry-Phase Biodegradation.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-252-FS (Fact Sheet)

In Situ Aquifer Restoration of Chlorinated Aliphatics by
Methanotrophic Bacteria.  Roberts, P., 
L. Semprini, G. Hopkins, et al.  Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/2-89/033; NTIS:   PB 89-21992/AS

In Situ Bioremediation of Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/003;  NTIS:  PB92-224336

In Situ Bioremediation of Spills from Underground Storage Tanks:  
New Approaches for Site Characterization, Project Design, and
Evaluation of Performance.  Wilson, J.T. and L.E. Leach.
EPA/600/2-89/042; NTIS:   PB 89-219976 (Available from EPA, Ada,
OK)

In Situ Biorestoration as a Ground Water Remediation Technique. 
Wilson, J.T., L.E. Leach, 
M.J. Henson, and J.N. Jones.  GROUND WATER MONITORING REVIEW. 
pp. 56-64.  Fall 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/305; NTIS:   PB 87-177101

In-Situ Biotransformation of Carbon Tetrachloride under Anoxic
Conditions. 
EPA/600/S2-90/060 

Interactive Simulation of the Fate of Hazardous Chemicals During
Land Treatment of Oily Wastes:  Ritz User"s Guide.
NTIS:   PB-88-195540

Laboratory Studies Evaluating the Enhanced Biodegradation of
Weathered Crude Oil Components Through the Application of
Nutrients.
EPA/600/D-90/139

Leaking Underground Storage Tanks:   Remediation with Emphasis on
In Situ Biorestoration.  Thomas, J.M., M.D. Lee, P.B. Bedient, et
al. Jan. 1987.
EPA/600/2-87/008; NTIS:  PB 87-168084

Lubbock Land Treatment System Research and Demonstration Project.
Volume 2.  Percolate Investigation in the Root Zone.
EPA/600/2-86/027b

Lubbock Land Treatment System Research and Demonstration Project. 
Volume 5.  Executive Summary.
EPA/600/2-86/027e

Microbial Decomposition of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds.
EPA/600/2-86/090

Microbial Degradation of Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulfur Heterocyclic
Compounds Under Anaerobic Conditions:   Studies with Aquifer
Samples.  Kuhn, E.P. and J.M. Suflita.  ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
AND CHEMISTRY. 8(12):  1149-1158.  Dec. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/353; NTIS:   PB 90-216276

Microbial Removal of Halogenated Methanes, Ethanes, and Ethylenes
in an Aerobic Soil Exposed to Methane.  Henson, J.M., M.V. Yates,
J.W. Cochran, and D.L. Shackleford.  FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY.
53(3-4):  193-201.  May-Jun. 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/066; NTIS:   PB 90-103196

Mobility and Degradation of Residues at Hazardous Waste Land
Treatment Sites at Closure.
EPA/600/2-90/018;  NTIS:  PB90-212564/A5

Nitrate for Biorestoration of an Aquifer Contaminated with Jet
Fuel.
EPA/600/S2-91/009

Opportunities for Bioreclamation of Aquifers Contaminated with
Petroleum Hydrocarbons.  Wilson, J.T. and C.S. Ward. 
DEVELOPMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY (Journal of Industrial
Microbiology Suppl. I).  Elsevier, Amsterdam, Biomedical
Division.  27:  109-116.  1987.
EPA/600/J-87/133; NTIS:   PB 88-148150

Promising Technologies for the Biological Detoxification of
Hazardous Waste.
EPA/600/D-88/040

Reductive Dehalogenation of a Nitrogen Heterocyclic Herbicide in
Anoxic Aquifer Slurries.  Adrian, N.R. and J.M. Suflita.  APPL.
ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 56(1):  292-294.  Jan. 1990.  
EPA/600/J-90/098; NTIS:   PB 90-245267

Removal of Volatile Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in a Soil Bioreactor.
NTIS:  PB88-170568 

Removal of Volatile Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in a Soil Bioreactor. 
Kampbell, D., J. Wilson, H. Read, and T. Stocksdale.  JOURNAL OF
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT. 37(10): 
1236-1240.  Oct. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/261; NTIS:   PB 88-180393

Role of Microorganisms in the Bioremediation of the Oil Spill in
Prince William Sound, Alaska.
EPA/600/D-90/119

Sequential Reductive Dehalogenation of Chloroanilines by
Microorganisms from a Methanogenic Aquifer.  Kuhn, E.P. and J.M.
Suflita.  ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY. 23(7):  848-852. 
Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/103; NTIS:   PB 90-117219/AS

Structural Properties of Organic Chemicals as Predictors of
Biodegradation and Microbial Toxicity in Soil. Walton, B.T. and
T.A. Anderson. CHEMOSPHERE.17(8):  1501-1507. Aug. 1989.
EPA/600/J-88/413; NTIS:   PB 90-117078/AS

Transformation of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds.
NTIS:  PB88-249859

Transport of Dissolved Hydrocarbons Influenced by Oxygen-Limited
Biodegradation. I. Theoretical Development.  Borden, R.C. and
P.B. Bedient.  WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH. 22(13):  1973-1982. 
Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/333; NTIS:   PB 87-179727

Transport of Dissolved Hydrocarbons Influenced by Oxygen-Limited
Biodegradation.  II. Field Application.  Borden, R.C., P.B.
Bedient, M.D. Lee, C.H. Ward, and J.T. Wilson.  WATER RESOURCES
RESEARCH. 22(13):  1983-1990.  Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/333; NTIS:   PB 87-179735

DOE

Biodenitrification of Hanford Groundwater and Process Effluents:  
FY 1988 Status Report.  Koegler, S.S., T.M. Brouns, W.O. Heath,
and R.J. Hicks.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA. 
Sept. 1989.  
PNL-6917; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90000993

Bioremediation of PCB-Contaminated Soil at the T-12 Plant. 
Donaldson, T.L., G.W. Strandberg, G.P. McGinnis, A.V. Palumbo,
D.C. White, D.L. Hill, T.J. Phelps, C.T. Hadden, N.W. Revis, and
G. Holdsworth.  Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN.  Sept.
1988.
ORNL/TM-10750; NTIS or OSTI:   DE89001335

Development of a Biological Process for Destruction of Nitrates
and Carbon Tetrachloride in Hanford Groundwater.  Koegler, S.S.,
T.M. Brouns, and R. Hicks.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE,
Richland, WA.  Oct. 1989.
PNL-SA-16928; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90004675

Development of a Biological Treatment System for Hanford
Groundwater Remediation:   FY 1989 Status Report.  Brouns, T.M.,
S.S. Koegler, W.O. Heath, J.K. Fredrickson, (Pacific Northwest
Laboratory, Richland, WA);  H.D. Stensel, (Washington University,
Seattle, WA);  Johnstone, D.L., (Washington State University,
Pullman, WA);  and T.L. Donaldson, (Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, TN).  Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland,
WA.  Apr. 1990.
PNL-7290; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90010365

Test Plan for In Situ Bioremediation Demonstration of the
Savannah River Integrated Demonstration Project DOE/OTD TTP No.: 
SR0566-01 (U).
WSRC-RD-91-23

DOI

A Biohydrometallurgical Technique for Selenium Removal from
Wastewater.  Larsen, D.M., K.R. Gardner, and P.B. Altringer. 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION 23RD
ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, 1987.
AWRA Technical Publication TPS-87-4  

Advances in Biological Cyanide Detoxification. Altringer, P.B.,
R.H.Lien, and B.E. Dinsdale.  Proceedings from the Randol Gold
forum, Vancouver "92.
No published document number.

Arsenic Removal from Mining Wastewaters Using Sulfate-Reducing
Bacteria in a Two-Stage Bioreactor.  Belin, D.D., B.E. Dinsdale,
and P.B. Altringer.  To be presented at INTERNATIONAL
BIOHYDROMETALLURGY SYMPOSIUM, AUGUST 1993. 
No published document number.

Bacterial Destruction of Cyanide.  Altringer, P.B. and R.H. Lien. 
A REPORT FROM THE CONFERENCE ON "SUCCESSFUL MINE RECLAMATION: 
WHAT WORKS."
No published document number. 

Bacterial Leaching of Metals from Various Matrices Found in
Sediments, Removing Inorganics from Sediment-Associated Waters
Using Bioaccumulation and/or BIO-FIX Beads.  Altringer, P.B. 
Presented at EPA-ARCS Workshop, Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 1990.
No published document number.  See Biological Remediation of
Contaminated Sediments with Special Emphasis on the Great Lakes
(EPA/600/9-91/001)

BIO-FIX Water Treatment Technology. Jeffers, T.H., C.R. Ferguson,
and P.G. Bennett.  Published in the Randol Gold Forum Cairns "91
Proceedings.  April 1991.
No published document number.

Biological Arsenic Removal from Mining and Mill Waters by
Anaerobic Sulfate Reducing Bacteria.  Dinsdale, B.E., D.D. Belin,
and P.B. Altringer.  PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL
CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND MANAGEMENT OF WASTE IN
ENERGY AND MINERAL PRODUCTION, CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA,
SEPTEMBER 2-4, 1992.
No published document number.

Biological and Chemical Cyanide Destruction from Heap Leachates
and Residues.  Lien, R.H., B.E. Dinsdale, and P.B. Altringer. 
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE 1990"S. 1991.
No published document number.

Biological and Chemical Cyanide Destruction from Precious Metals
Solutions.  Lien, R.H., B.E. Dinsdale, and P.B. Altringer. 
Presented at AIME-SME GOLDTech 4, Reno, NV.  Sept. 1990.
No published document number.

Biological and Chemical Selenium Removal from Precious Metals
Solutions.  Altringer, P.B., R.H. Lien, and K.R. Gardner. 
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE 1990"S.  1991.
No published document number.

Biological Treatment of Acid Mine Waters   Case Studies. 
Bennett, P.G., C.R. Ferguson, and T.H. Jeffers.  Published in
PROCEEDINGS, SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE ABATEMENT OF
ACIDIC DRAINAGE. Sept. 1991.
No published document number.

Biologically Assisted Control of Selenium in Process Waste
Waters.  Larsen, D.M., K.R. Gardner, and P.B. Altringer. 
Presented at the 118th Annual AIME Meeting, February 1989. 
No published document number. 

Bioreduction of Selenate and Selenite and Potential Industrial
Applications.  D.J. Adams, P.B. Altringer, and W.D. Gould. 
Presented at the Engineering Foundation Innovative Separation
Technologies Meeting, Palm Coast, Florida, March 1993.
No published document number.

Bioremediation for Removal of Inorganics from Contaminated
Sediment.  D.J. Adams and P.B. Altringer.  Presented at the
Assessment and Treatment of Contaminated Sediments in the North
Branch of the Chicago River Conference, October 19-20, 1992.
No published document number.

Biosorption of Metal Contaminants from Acidic Mine Waters. 
Jeffers, T.H., C.R. Ferguson, and P.G. Bennett.  Published by the
Minerals, Metals and Materials Society.  1991.
No published document number.

Biosorption of Metal Contaminants from Acidic Mine Waters. 
Corwin, R.R. and T.H. Jeffers.  Published in CONFERENCE
PROCEEDINGS:  ASSOCIATION OF ABANDONED MINE LAND PROGRAMS, 13TH
ANNUAL CONFERENCE by Missouri Department of Natural Resources. 
Oct. 1991.
No published document number.

Biosorption of Metal Contaminants Using Immobilized Biomass. 
Jeffers, T.H., C.R. Ferguson, and D.C. Seidel.  Published in
BIOHYDROMETALLURGY   PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM,
JACKSON HOLE, WY, AUGUST 13-18, 1989.  1989.
No published document number.

Biosorption of Metal Contaminants Using Immobilized Biomass   A
Laboratory Study.  Jeffers, T.H., C.R. Ferguson, and P. G.
Bennett.  1990.
No published document number.

Case Study:  Bacterial Cyanide Detoxification During Closure of
the Green Springs Gold Heap Leach Operation.  Lien, R.H. and P.B.
Altringer.  To be presented at the INTERNATIONAL
BIOHYDROMETALLURGY SYMPOSIUM, AUGUST 1993.
No published document number.

Chemical and Biological Cyanide Destruction and Selenium Removal
from Precious Metals Tailings Pond Water.  Lien, R.H, B.E.
Dinsdale, K.R. Gardner, and P.B. Altringer.  Published in GOLD
90. Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. 1990.
No published document number.

Determining Mechanisms of Anoxic Bacterial Selenium Removal. 
Altringer, P.B., R.H. Lien, and K.R. Gardner.  Published in
SELENIUM IN THE ENVIRONMENT. Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1993.
No published document number.
 
Mathematically Modeling the Removal of Heavy Metals from a
Wastewater Using Immobilized Biomass.  Trujillo, E.M., T.H.
Jeffers, C.R. Ferguson, and H.Q. Stevenson.  ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.  25:9:1,559-1,568. 1991.

Removal of Metal Contaminants from a Waste Stream Using BIO-FIX
Beads Containing Sphagnum Moss.  Bennett, P.G. and T.H. Jeffers. 
Presented at the Western Regional Symposium on Mining and Mineral
Processing Wastes.  1990.
No published document number.  

Removal of Metal Contaminants from Waste Waters Using Biomass
Immobilized in Polysulfone Beads.  Ferguson, C.R., and M.R.
Peterson.  Presented at the 1989 AIME Annual Meeting.  1989. 
Published in BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MINERALS AND METALS PROCESSING. 
1989.
No published document number. 

U.S. Air Force

Aerobic Degradation of Trichlorethylene.  Nelson, M.J.K., P.H.
Pritchard, S.O. Montgomery, and A.W. Bourquin.  Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-86-44; NTIS:  AD-A184 948/8/XAB

A Field-Scale Investigation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation
in the Vadose Zone Enhanced by Soil Venting at Tyndall AFB, FL. 
Miller, R.N, C.M.Vogel, and R.E. Hinchee.  Published in IN-SITU
BIORECLAMATION (R.E. Hinchee and R.F. Olfenbuttel, Editors).  pp.
283-302. 1991.
No published document number.

A Rapid Rise In-Situ Respiration Test for Measuring Aerobic
Biodegradation Rates of Hydrocarbons in Soils.  Hinchee, R.E. and
S.K. Ong.  JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION. 
42:1305-1312.  1992.

Assessment of In-Situ Bioremediation Potential and the
Application of Bioventing at a Fuel Contaminated Site.  Dupont,
R.R., W.J. Doucette, and R.E. Hinchee.  Published in
BIORECLAMATION.  pp. 262-282.  1991.

Batch and Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation by Aquifer
Microorganisms Under Denitrifying Conditions.  Hutchins, S.R.,
S.W. Moolenaar, and D.E. Rhodes.  March 1993.
ESL-TR-92-16

Bench Scale Studies of the Soil Aeration Process for
Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Soil.  Hinchee, R.E. and
M. Arthur.  JOURNAL OF APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY. 
28/29:287-289.  1991   

Biodegradation and Sorption of Organic Solvents and Hydrocarbon
Fuel Constituents in Subsurface Environments.  Wilson, J.T., J.M.
Henson, M.D. Piwoni, B.H. Wilson, and P. Banerjee.  Engineering
and Services Laboratory, Air Force Engineering and Services
Center, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL.  Mar. 1988.
ESL-TR-87-52; NTIS:  AD-A203 753/9/XAB

Biodegradation of Dichloromethane and Its Utilization as a Growth
Substrate Under Methanogenic Conditions.  Freedman, D.L. and J.M.
Gossett.  APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY.  57:2847-2857. 
1991.

Biodegradation of Dichloromethane in a Fixed Film Reactor Under
Methanogenic Conditions.  Freedman, D.L. and J.M. Gossett. 
PROCEEDINGS   IN-SITU AND ON-SITE BIORECLAMATION: AN
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM.  San Diego, CA.  1991.
No published document number.  
 
Biodegradation of Mixed Solvents by a Strain of Pseudomonas. 
Spain, J.C., C.A. Pettigrew, and B.E. Haigler.  Published in
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR WASTE TREATMENT.  Plenum Press. 
New York, NY.  1991.

Biodegradation of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons by Aquifer
Microorganisms Using Oxygen, Nitrate, or Nitrous Oxide as the
Terminal Electron Acceptor.  Hutchins, S.R.  APPLIED AND
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY.  57:2403-2407.  1991.

Biological Reductive Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethylene and
Trichloroethylene to Ethylene Under Methanogenic Conditions. 
Freedman, D.L. and J.M. Gossett.  APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL
MICROBIOLOGY.  55:2144-2151.  1989.

Biotransformation and Mineralization of Benzene, Toluene, and
Xylenes Under Denitrifying and Microaerophilic Conditions. 
Hutchins, S.R.  EXTENDED ABSTRACT, 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH.  Dallas, TX.  In Press.  1992.
No published document number. 

Chlorobenzene Degradation by Bacteria Isolated from Contaminated
Groundwater.  Nishino, S.F., J.C. Spain, L. A. Belcher, and C.D.
Litchfield.  APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY. 
58:1719-1726.  1992.

Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation Under Microaerophilic and
Denitrifying Conditions.  Hutchins, S.R., S.W. Moolenaar, and
D.E. Rhodes.  PROCEEDINGS   4TH ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE GULF
COAST HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESEARCH CENTER.  Lamar University,
Beaumont, TX.  pp. 67-90.  1992.
No published document number.
 
Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation Under Microaerophilic and
Denitrifying Conditions.  Hutchins, S.R., S.W. Moolenaar, and
D.E. Rhodes.  EXTENDED ABSTRACT, 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
GROUNDWATER QUALITY RESEARCH.  Dallas, TX.  In Press.  1992.
No published document number.  

Combined Biological and Physical Treatment of a Jet
Fuel-Contaminated Aquifer. 
Downey, D.C., R.E. Hinchee, M.S. Westray,
and J.K. Slaughter.  PROCEEDINGS   NWWA/API CONFERENCE ON
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN GROUNDWATER. 
HOUSTON, TX.  1988.
No published document number.

Combined Biological and Physical Treatment of a Jet
Fuel-Contaminated Aquifer. 
Downey, D.C., R.E. Hinchee, M.S. Westray,
and J.K. Slaughter.  U.S. Air Force Engineering and Services
Center, Tyndall, Air Force Base, FL.  1989.
No published document number.

Enhanced Bioreclamation of Jet Fuels   A Full-Scale Test at
Eglin Air Force Base, FL.  Hinchee, R.E., D.C. Downey, M.S.
Westray, and J.K. Slaughter.  Air Force Engineering and Services
Laboratory Technical Report.  1989.
ESL-TR-88-78; NTIS:  AD-A22 348/5/XAB

Enhanced Bioreclamation, Soil Venting, and Groundwater
Extraction: A Cost-Effectiveness and Feasibility Comparison. 
Hinchee, R.E., D.C. Downey, and E. Coleman.  PROCEEDINGS OF THE
CONFERENCE ON PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN
GROUNDWATER: PREVENTION, DETECTION, AND RESTORATION.  1988.
No published document number. 

Enhanced In Situ Biodegradation: Uncontrolled Decomposition of
Hydrogen Peroxide by Bacteria.  Spain, J.C., D.C. Downey, and
J.D. Milligan.  Groundwater.  27:163-167.  1989.

Enhancing Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Fuels in the
Vadose Zone through Soil Venting.  Hinchee, R.E., D.C. Downey,
and T.C. Beard.  PROCEEDINGS   API/NWWA CONFERENCE: PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS IN THE SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENT.  pp. 235-248.  1989.
No published document number.

Enhancing Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons through Soil
Venting.  Hinchee, R.E., D.C. Downey, P.K. Aggarwal, and R.N.
Miller.  JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.  27:315-325.  1991.

Formulation of Nutrient Solutions for In-Situ Bioremediation. 
Aggarwal, P.K., J.L. Means, and R.E. Hinchee.  Published in 
IN-SITU BIORECLAMATION (R.E. Hinchee and R.F. Olfenbuttel,
Editors). 
pp. 51-66.  1991
No published document number.

In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. 
Vol. 1:   Site Characterization,  Lab Studies, and Treatment
System Design and Installation.  Wetzel, et al.  Air Force
Engineering and Services Center.  Apr. 1986.
ESL-TR-85-52; NTIS:  AD-A169 993/3/XAB

In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. 
Vol. 2:   Field Test Results and Cost Model. Final Report. 
Wetzel, et al. Air Force Engineering and Services Center.  
Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-85-52 Vol 2; NTIS:  AD-A187 486/6/XAB  

In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. 
Vol. 3:   Appendices.  Final Report.  Wetzel, et al. Air Force
Engineering and Services Center.  Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-85-52 Vol 3; NTIS:  AD-A186 279/6/XAB

In-Situ Respirometry for Determining Aerobic Degradation Rates. 
Ong, S.K., R.E. Hinchee, R. Hoeppel, and R. Scholze.  Published
in In-Situ Bioreclamation (R.E. Hinchee and R.F. Olfenbuttel,
Editors).  pp. 541-545.  1991.
No published document number.

Methods to Select Chemicals for In Situ Biodegradation of Fuel
Hydrocarbons.  Aggarwal, P.K., J.L. Means, R.E. Hinchee, G.L.
Headington, and A.R. Gavaskar.  Jul. 1990.
ESL-TR-90-13

Monitoring In-Situ Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons Using Stable
Carbon Isotopes.  Aggarwal, P.K. and R.E. Hinchee.  ENVIRONMENTAL
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.  26(6):1178-1180.  1991.

Optimizing Bioventing in Shallow Vadose Zones and Cold Climates. 
Leeson, A., R.E. Hinchee, G.D. Sayles, C.M. Vogel, and R.N.
Miller.  PROCEEDINGS   IN-SITU BIOREMEDIATION SYMPOSIUM. 
Ontario, Canada.  1992.
No published document number. 

Performance of Selected In-Situ Soil Decontamination
Technologies:  An Air Force Perspective.  Downey, D.C. and M.G.
Elliott.  ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS.  9:169-173.  1990.

Preliminary Development of a Bench-Scale Treatment System for
Aerobic Degradation of Trichloroethylene.  Nelson, M.J.K., A.W.
Bourquin, and P.H. Pritchard.  PROCEEDINGS   REDUCING RISKS FROM
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS THROUGH BIOTECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE. 
University of Washington.  1987.
No published document number.

Surface Based Biological Treatment of TCE Contaminated
Groundwater.  Battelle Columbus Final Report to the U.S. Air
Force.
ESL-TR-90-03

The Role of Hydrogen Peroxide Stability in Enhanced
Bioreclamation Effectiveness.  Hinchee, R.E., D.C. Downey, and E.
Voudrias.  PROCEEDINGS   NWWA/API CONFERENCE ON PETROLEUM
HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN GROUNDWATER.  Houston, TX. 
1988.
No published document number.

Use of Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxygen Source for In-Situ
Biodegradation: Part I, Field Studies.  Hinchee, R.E., D.C.
Downey, and P.K. Aggarwal.  Journal of Hazardous Materials. 
27:315-325.  1991.

Use of Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxygen Source for In-Situ
Biodegradation:  Part II, Laboratory Studies.  Aggarwal, P.K.,
J.L. Means, D.C. Downey, and R.E. Hinchee.  Journal of Hazardous
Materials.  27:301-314.  1991.

Use of Methanotrophs in an Above-Ground Reactor To Treat
Groundwater Contaminated with Trichloroethylene.  Allen, B.R.,
D.W. Anderson, and R.A. Ashworth.  PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE
ON PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN GROUNDWATER:
PREVENTION, DETECTION, AND RESTORATION.  1988.   
No published document number.

U.S. Army

Biogrowth Control Mechanisms. U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
June 1986.
CETHA-TS-CR-91070

Biotreatment of Gaseous-Phase Volatile Organic Compounds.  U.S.
Army Environmental Center.  Jan. 1991. 
CETHA-TE-CR-89061

Composting Explosives/Organics Contaminated Soils.  Doyle, R.C.,
et al.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  May 1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86077

Composting of Explosive-Contaminated Soil Technology.  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Oct. 1989.
CETHA-TE-CR-90027

Field Demonstration   Composting of Propellants Contaminated
Sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP).  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Mar. 1989.
CETHA-TE-CR-89061

Field Demonstration   Composting of Explosives-Contaminated
Sediments at the Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant (LAAP). 
Williams, R.T., P.S. Ziegenfuss, and P.J. Marks.  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Sept. 1988.
AMXTH-IR-TE-88242 

Final Technical Report:  Evaluation of Composting Implementation. 
U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Aug. 1989.
No published document number.

Final Technical Report:  Proceedings for the Workshop on
Composting of Explosives Contaminated Soils. U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Sept. 1989.
CETHA-TS-SR-89276 

Literature Review of Biodegradation in Soil of Selected Rocky
Mountain Arsenal Contamination:  Isodrin, Dieldrin,
Diisopropylmethylphosphate, 1, 2-Dibromo-3-Chloro-propane, and 
p-Chloro-Phenylmethylsulfoxide.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
Apr. 1987.
CETHA-TS-CR-91065 

Process and Economic Feasibility of Using Composting Technology
to Treat Waste Nitrocellulose Fines.  U.S. Army Environmental
Center.  March 1991.
CETHA-TE-CR-91012

Reclamation of Metals from Water with a Silage-Microbe Ecosystem. 
U.S. Army Environmental Center.  March 1991.
CETHA-TE-CR-91037

Task Order 11:  Biodegradation of DIMP, Dieldrin, Isodrin, DBCP,
and PCPMSO in Rocky Mountain Arsenal Soils.  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Jan. 1989. 
CETHA-TE-CR-89006

U.S. Navy

Biodecontamination of Fuel Oil Spill Located at NAVCOMMSTA,
Thurso, Scotland:   Final Report.  Polybac Corporation, U.S.
Naval Station, Point Mugu, CA.   Dec. 1985.
No published document number.

Biodegradation for On-Site Remediation of Contaminated Soils and
Groundwater at Navy Sites. Hoeppel, R.E. Naval Civil Engineering
Laboratory. 1989.
No published document number.

Bioreclamation Studies of Subsurface Hydrocarbon Contamination,
NAS Patuxent River, MD. Groundwater Technology, Inc. Dec. 1988.
No published document number.

Bioventing Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
Hoeppel, R.E., R.E. Hinchee, and M.F. Arthur. Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory. JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY.
8:141-146. May 1991. 

Combined In Situ Technologies for Reclamation of Jet Fuel
Contamination at a Maryland Fuel Farm. Hoeppel, R.E. Oct. 1989.
No published document number.

Design/Construction/Installation of Large Soil Columns, And
Development/Testing of Innovative Soil Aeration Methods to
Stimulate In Situ Biodegradation. Arthur, M.F., T.C. Zwick, and
G.K. O"Brien. Battelle Laboratories, Columbus, OH. Jul. 1988.
No published document number. 

Evaluation of Innovative Approaches to Stimulate Degradation of
Jet Fuels in Subsoils and Groundwater. Arthur, M.F., G.K.
O"Brien, S.S. Marsh, and T.C. Zwick.  Battelle Laboratories,
Columbus, OH. Aug. 1989.
No published document number.

In Situ Bioreclamation   Applications and Investigations for
Hydrocarbon and Contaminated Site Remediation. Hinchee, R.E. and
R.F. Olfenbuttel (Eds). Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.
Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA. 1991.
No published document number.

In Situ Generation of Oxygen by Electrolysis and the
Electrochemical Effects on Microorganisms" Population. Han, M.K.,
R.E. Wyza, and R.F. Olfenbuttel. Battelle Laboratories, Columbus,
OH. Nov. 1991.
No published document number. 

Literature Survey on Landfarming for Bioreclamation of Fuel-
Contaminated Soil at Twenty Nine Palms, California. Taback, H.J.
and K. Khan. AeroVironment Inc., Monrovia, CA.  Dec. 1987.
No published document number.

Removal of Aqueous Phase Petroleum Products in Groundwater by
Aeration. Wickramanayake, G.B., M.F. Arthur, A.J. Pollack, and S.
Krishan.  Battelle Laboratories, Columbus, OH.  Dec. 1988.
No published document number. 

Technology Review:  In Situ/On-Site Biodegradation of Refined
Oils and Fuel. Riser, E. Sept. 1988.
No published document number. 
2.7  PHYSICAL / CHEMICAL

EPA

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Treating Groundwater
Contaminated with TCE (Trichloroethylene) and PCE
(Tetrachloroethylene):   Lab Studies.  (Journal Version).  Glaze,
W.H. and J.W. Kang.  Water Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S.
EPA, Cincinnati, OH.  1988.
EPA/600/J-88/114

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   AWD Technologies: 
In Situ Vapor Extraction and Steam Vacuum Stripping.
EPA/540/A5-91/002

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   AWD Technologies: 
Integrated    AquaDetox /SVE Technology.  
EPA/540/A5-89/003.

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   BioTrol, Inc.: 
Soils Washing.
EPA/540/A5-91/003

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   CF Systems
Organics Extraction System, New Bedford, MA.  Volume I.
EPA/540/5-90/002

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   CF Systems
Organics Extraction System, New Bedford, MA.  Volume II.
EPA/540/5-90/002a

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   Dehydrotech Corp.: 
The Carver-Greenfield Process.
EPA/540/AR-92/002;  NTIS:  PB93-101152
 
Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   Dupont/Oberlin: 
Microfiltration Technology.
EPA/540/A5-90/007;  NTIS:  PB92-119023 

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   NOVATerra, Inc.: 
In Situ Steam/Hot Air Stripping.
EPA/540/5-90/008Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   
Toxics Treatment,Inc.:  In Situ Steam/Hot Air Soil Stripping.
EPA/540/5-90/003;  NTIS:  PB91-181768

Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program)   Ultrox
International:  Ultraviolet Ozone Treatment for Liquids. 
EPA/540/5-89/012

Catalytic Dehydrohalogenation:   A Chemical Destruction Method
for Halogenated Organics.
EPA/600/2-86/113

Chemical Destruction/Detoxification of Chlorinated Dioxins in
Soils.  Peterson, R.L. and 
C.J. Rogers.  Proceedings, llth Annual Research Symposium,
Cincinnati, OH.  pp. 106-11.  1985.
EPA/600/9-85/028

Cleaning Excavated Soil Using Extraction Agents:   A 
State-of-the-Art Review. NTIS:   PB 89-212757/AS

Comprehensive Report on the KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated
Wastes.
EPA/600/2-90/005; NTIS:   PB 90-163643/AS  

Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program)   Bergman USA:  
Soil/Sediment Washington System. EPA/540/MR-92/075

Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program)   Resources Conservation
Co.:  The Basic Extractive Sludge Treatment (B.A.S.I.C.).
EPA/540/MR-92/079

Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program)   SBP Technologies: 
Membrane Microfiltration.
EPA/540/MR-92/014

Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program)   Toronto Harbour
Commissioners:  Soil Recycling Treatment Train.
EPA/540/MR-92/015

Destruction of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by Catalytic Oxidation. 
Joint EPA and AFESC Report published by EPA.
EPA/600/2-86/079

Development of Electroacoustical Soil Decontamination (ESD)
Process for In Situ Application.
EPA/540/5-90/004

Development of Chemical Countermeasures for Hazardous Waste
Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/D-84/039

Engineering Bulletin   Chemical Dehalogenation:   APEG
Treatment. 
EPA/540/2-90/015

Engineering Bulletin:  Chemical Oxidation Treatment.
EPA/540/2-91/025

Engineering Bulletin:  In Situ Soil Flushing.
EPA/540/2-91/021

Engineering Bulletin:  In Situ Soil Vapor Extraction.
EPA/540/2-91/006

Engineering Bulletin   In Situ Steam Extraction.
EPA/540/2-91/005

Engineering Bulletin   Soil Washing Treatment.
EPA/540/2-90/017

Engineering Bulletin   Solvent Extraction Treatment.
EPA/540/2-90/013

Engineering Bulletin   Supercritical Water Oxidation.
EPA/540/S-92/006

Evaluation of BEST  Solvent Extraction Sludge Treatment
Technology 24-Hour Test.
NTIS:   PB88-245907

Evaluation of Soil Venting Application.
EPA/540/S-92/004;  NTIS:  PB92-232362

Field Applications of the KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated
Wastes.
EPA/600/2-89/036

Field Studies of In Situ Soil Washing.  Nash, J.H., Mason and
Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc., Leonardo, NJ.  Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH.  Dec.
1987. 
EPA/600/2-87/110; NTIS:   PB88-146808/XAB

Innovative Technology:   BEST Solvent Extraction Process.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-253-FS (Fact Sheet)

Innovative Technology:   Glycolate Dehalogenation.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-254-FS (Fact Sheet)

Innovative Technology:   Soil Washing.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-250-FS (Fact Sheet)

Interim Report on the Feasibility of Using UV (Ultraviolet)
Photolysis and APEG (Alkali Polyethylene Glycolate) Reagent for
Treatment of Dioxin Contaminated Soils.
EPA/600/2-85/083

Method for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Soils/Sediments.
EPA/600/4-90/026; NTIS:  PB91-127803/CCE

Mobile System for Extracting Spilled Hazardous Materials from
Excavated Soils.
EPA/600/2-83/100

PCB Destruction:   A Novel Dehalogenation Reagent.
EPA/600/J-85/407

Report on the Feasibility of APEG:   Detoxification of Dioxin-
Contaminated Soils.
EPA/600/2-84/071

Sequential Dehalogenation of Chlorinated Ethenes.
EPA/600/J-86/030

Soil Vapor Extraction Technology:  Reference Handbook.
EPA/540/2-91/003

State of Technology Review:   Soil Vapor Extraction Systems.
NTIS:   PB 89-195184

Technology Evaluation Report   U.S. EPA, RREL:   Debris Washing
System.
EPA/540/5-91/006

Treating Chlorinated Wastes with the KPEG Process.
EPA/600/S2-90/026

Treatment of Contaminated Soils with Aqueous Surfactants.  Ellis,
W.D., J.R. Payne, and G.D. McNabb.  1985.
EPA/600/2-85/129

U.S. EPA"s Mobile In Situ Containment/Treatment Unit.
Videocassette from EPA, Edison, NJ

U.S. EPA"s Mobile Soil Washing System.
Videocassette from EPA, Edison, NJ 

DOE

Analytical Solutions for Steady State Gas Flow to a Soil Vapor
Extraction Well in the Unsaturated Zone. Shan, C, R.W. Falta, and
I. Javandel.  Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, DOE, Berkeley, CA.
1991.
LBL-30924

Application of Soil Venting at a Large Scale:  A Data and
Modeling Analysis.
NTIS:  DE91001995/XAB

Cryogenic Barrier Enhanced Soil Cleanup, A Literature Review. 
University of Idaho.
EG&G Report to be published (Contact DOE, Idaho National
Engineering Laboratory.)

An Evaluation of the Use of an Advanced Oxidation Process to
Remove Chlorinated Hydrocarbons from Groundwater at the U.S.
Department of Energy Kansas City Plant.  FY 1989 Annual Report. 
Garland, S.B. II, and G.R. Payton.  Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, DOE, TN.  Oct. 1990.
ORNL/TM-11337

An Evaluation of the Use of a Combination of Ozone-Ultraviolet
Radiation and Hydrogen Peroxide to Remove Chlorinated
Hydrocarbons from Groundwater at the U.S. Department of Energy
Kansas City Plant.  FY 1988 Annual Report.  Garland, S.B. II. 
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN.  May 1989.
ORNL/TM-11056; NTIS or OSTI:   DE89015678

Feasibility Testing of In Situ Vitrification on Arnold
Engineering Development Center Contaminated soils.  Timmerman,
C.L.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA.  Mar.
1989.
ORNL/Sub-88-14384/1; NTIS or OSTI:   DE89008976

In Situ Air Stripping:  Cost Effectiveness of a Remediation
Technology Field Tested at Savannah River Integrated
Demonstration Site.
LA-UR-92-1927

In Situ Vitrification:   A Review.  Cole, L.L., and D.E. Fields. 
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN.  Nov. 1989.
ORNL/TM-11293; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90003379

In Situ Vitrification, Heat and Immobilization are Combined for
Soil Remediation.  Fitzpatrick, V., and J. Hansen.  Geosafe
Corp., Kirkland, WA.  Hazmat World. 2(12):  30-34.  Dec. 1989.
No published document number.

In Situ Vitrification of PCB (Polychlorinated
Biphenyl)-Contaminated Soils:  
Final Report.  Timmerman, C.L.  Pacific
Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA.  Oct. 1986. 
EPRI-CS-4839; NTIS or OSTI:   DE87003328

In Situ Vitrification:   Test Results for a Contaminated 
Soil-Melting Process, Supplement 1.  Buelt, J.L., C.L. Timmerman,
and
J.H. Westsik, Jr.  Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland,
WA.  Oct. 1989.
PNL-SA-15767-Suppl. 1; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90005231

In Situ Vitrification of Transuranic Wastes:   An Updated Systems
Evaluation and Applications Assessment.  Buelt, J.L., C.L.
Timmerman, K.H. Oma, V.F. Fitzpatrick, and J.G. Carter.  Pacific
Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA.  Mar. 1987.
PNL-4800-Suppl. 1; NTIS or OSTI:   DE87007356

Remediation of Contaminated Soil Using Heap Leach Mining
Technology.  Tork, D.A. and 
P.L. Aamodt.  Los Alamos National Laboratory, DOE, NM.  1990.
LAUR-90-701; NTIS or OSTI:   DE90007510

Steam Stripping and Batch Distillation for the Removal/Recovery
of Volatile Organic Compounds.  Hassan, S.Q., and J.P. Herrin. 
Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati
University, Cincinnati, OH.  1989.
NTIS:  PB 89-218796/XAB

DOI

Acid Leach Processing of an Arsenic-Containing Copper Waste. 
Gritton, K.S. and J.E. Gebhardt.  Published in PROCEEDINGS OF THE
WESTERN REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINING AND MINERAL PROCESSING
WASTES, BERKELEY, CA, MAY 30 - JUNE 1, 1990.
No published document number.

Alternatives for Treatment of Arsenic-Containing Copper
Industrial Bleed Streams.  Gritton, K.S. and J.E. Gebhardt. 
Published in PROCEEDINGS OF THE COPPER 91   COBRE 91
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, OTTAWA, CANADA, AUGUST 18-21, 1991.  
No published document number. 

Copper Extraction from Aqueous Solutions with Liquid Emulsion
Membranes:  A Preliminary Laboratory Study.  Nilsen, D.N., B.W.
Jong, and A.M. Stubbs.  Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation
9375, 1991.
No published document number.

Development and Evaluation of a Laboratory-Scale Continuous
Circuit for the Extraction of Copper with Emulsion Membranes in
Hydrometallury and Electrometallurgy of Copper.  Nilsen, D.N. and
G.L. Hundley.  Published in PROCEEDINGS OF THE COPPER 91-COBRE 91
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, OTTAWA, CANADA, AUGUST 18-21, 1991.
No published document number.

Evaluation of the Performance of a Laboratory-scale Continuous
Circuit for the recovery of Copper.  Nilsen, D.N. and G.L.
Hundley.  Presented at an "Open Industry Briefing," Annual
Meeting of the Arizona Section of AIME, Tucson, Arizona, Dec.
6-7, 1992.
No published document number.

Extraction of Cu from Mine Drainage Solution with Liquid Emulsion
Membranes:  A Preliminary Laboratory Study.  Nilsen, D.N. and
A.M. Stubbs.  Presented at PACIFIC NW METALS AND MINERALS
CONFERENCE, PORTLAND, OREGON, APRIL 22-24, 1990.
No published document number.
 
Liquid Emulsion Membrane for Wastewater Cleanup (Briefing Sheet).
O"Hare, S.A. and D.N. Nilsen. 1992.
No published document number.
  
Metal Recovery from Acid-Leach Processing of Arsenic-Containing
Copper Wastes.  Steele, D.K. and K.S. Gritton.  Presented at the
1991 SME Annual Meeting.
No published document number. 

Metal Recovery from Metallurgical Wastes.  Gritton, K.S., L.J.
Froisland, M.B. Shirts, and J.E. Gebhardt.  Presented at the SME
Annual Meeting.  1990. 
No published document number.

Selenium Removal with Ferrous Hydroxide.  Moody, C.D. and A.P.
Murphy.  Proceedings of Toxic Substances in Agricultural Water
Supply and Drainage, U.S. Committee on Irrigation and Drainage,
pp. 231-241.  Jun. 1989.
Available from Bureau of Reclamation

U.S. Air Force

In Situ Decontamination by Radiofrequency Heating   Field Test. 
Dev, H., J. Enk, G. Stresty, 
J. Bridges, and D. Downey.  Sept. 1989.
ESL-TR-88-62; NTIS:  AD-A221 186/0/XAB

Radio Frequency/Vapor Extraction Technology To Treat Hydrocarbons
in Soil.  Looney, B. Savannah River Plant, Aiken, SC.  1992-93.
No published document number.

Removal of Volatile Organics from Humidified Air Streams by
Absorption.  Coutnat, R.W., 
T. Zwick, and B.C. Kim.  Dec. 1987.
ESL-TR-87-24

Surfactant-Enhanced In Situ Soils Washing.  Nash, J., R. Traver,
and D.C. Downey.  Sept. 1987.
ESL-TR-87-18; NTIS:  AD-A188 066/5/XAB

Vapor-Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Mixed Volatile Organic
Compounds.  Greene, H.  University of Akron, Akron, OH.  Sept.
1989.
ESL-TR-89-12

U.S. Army

Adsorption and Desorption of Dinitrotoluene on Activated Carbon. 
U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Aug. 1987.
CETHA-TS-CR-91048

Arsenic Contaminated Treatment Pilot Study at the Sharpe Army
Depot (SHAD) Lathrope, CA:   Final Technical Report.  U.S. Army
Environmental Center.  Dec. 1990.
CETHA-TS-CR-90184

Bench-Scale Investigation of Air Stripping of Volatile Organic
Compounds from Soil:   Technical Report.  McDevitt, N.P., J.W.
Noland, and P.J. Marks.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Aug.
1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86092

Demonstration Testing of Plastic Media Blasting (PMB) at
Letterkenny Army Depot.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Jan.
1989.
No published document number.

Draft Final Report for Pilot Demonstration of an Air Stripping
Technology for the Treatment of Groundwater Contaminated with
Volatile Organic Compounds at Sharpe Army Depot.  U.S. Army
Environmental Center. 
CETHA-TS-CR-91071

Engineering and Development Support of General Decontamination
Technology for the DARCOM Installation Restoration Program Task
4.  Desensitization of Explosive-Laden Soils/Sediments, Phase II
  Lab Studies.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Mar. 84-Nov.
85.
DRXTH-TE-CR-83207; NTIS:   AD-A162 456/8/XAB

Evaluation of Ultraviolet/Ozone Treatment of Rocky Mountain
Arsenal (RMA) Groundwater.  Buhts, R., P. Malone, and D.
Thompson.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment
Station Technical Report.  1978.
Report No. Y-78-1

Final Technical Report:  Bench Scale Investigation of Low
Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOCs) from Various Soil Types.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
Nov. 1987. 
AMXTH-TE-CR-87124

Final Technical Report:  Demonstration of Thermal Stripping of
JP-4 and Other VOCs from Soils at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  March 1990.
CETHA-TE-CR-90026

Final Technical Report:  Economic Evaluation of Low Temperature
Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil.  U.S.
Army Environmental Center.  Aug. 1986. 
AMXTH-TE-CR-86085

Final Technical Report:  Pilot Investigation of Low Temperature
Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil (2
Vols).  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  June 1986.
AMXTH-TE-TR-86074

Final Technical Report:  Use of Activated Carbon for Treatment of
Explosive-Contaminated Groundwater at the Badger Army Ammunition
Plant (BAAP).  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Aug. 1989.
CETHA-CR-89216

Final Technical Report:  Use of Activated Carbon for Treatment of
Explosive-Contaminated Groundwater at the Milan Army Munitions
Plant (MAAP).  U.S. Army Environmental Center. May 1990.
CETHA-CR-90041

Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Treatment.  Roy F. Weston, Inc. 
U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Feb. 1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86101

In Situ Air Stripping of Soils Pilot Study:   Final Report. 
Anastos, G.J., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Oct. 1985.
AMXTH-TE-TR-85026

In Situ Volatilization Remedial System Cost Analysis:   Technical
Report. Metzer, N., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Aug.
1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-87123

Laboratory Study of In Situ Volatilization Technology Applied to
Fort Campbell Soils Contaminated with JP-4:   Final Report. 
Marks, P., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center.  May 1987.
No published document number.

Laboratory Study of In Situ Volatilization Technology Applied to
Letterkenny Army Depot Soils.  U.S. Army Environmental Center. 
Mar. 1988.
AMXTH-TE-CR-88009

Soil Washing Development Program and Demonstration Test on Basin
F Materials.  Arthur D. Little, Inc.  U.S. Army Environmental
Center.  May 1988.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86016

Technical and Economic Evaluation of Air Stripping for Volatile
Organic Compound (VOC) Removal from Contaminated Groundwater at
Selected Army Sites. Tennessee Valley Authority National
Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center, Muscle Shoals, AL.
Jul. 1991.
CETHA-TE-91023

Use of Vapor Extraction Systems for In Situ Removal of Volatile
Organic Compounds from Soil.  Bennedsen, H.B., J.P. Scott, and
J.D. Hartley.  U.S. Army Environmental Center.  Mar. 1987.
No published document number.

U.S. Navy

Advanced Oxidation Process for Treatment of Contaminated
Groundwater.  Olah and Law.  Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. 
71-080  20#T357104.
TM-71-90-2

Chemical Dehalogenation Treatment:  Base-Catalyzed Decomposition
Process (BCDP). Chan, D.B. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.
Aug. 1991.
Technical Data Sheet. 
No published document number.

Demonstration of PCB Dechlorination Using Base-Catalyzed
Decomposition.  Rogers, C. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.
Oct. 1990.
No published document number.

Evaluation of Combined Treatment Technology for Navy Remediation
Site Groups (PACT Process). Barber, D.B. and L.W. Canter. 
Environmental and Ground Water Institute, University of Oklahoma.
Dec. 1989.
No published document number.

Evaluation of Photochemical Oxidation Technology for Navy
Remediation Site Groups. Paul, D. and L.W. Canter. University of
Oklahoma. Dec. 1989.
No published document number.

Evaluation of Processes to Chemically Treat PCBs and Hazardous
Materials. Hinchee, R.E., G.B. Wickramanayake, B.C. Kim and H.
Nack. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. Dec. 1989.
No published document number.

Initial Feasibility Report:   Investigation of Photochemical
Oxidative Techniques for Treatment of Contaminated Groundwater. 
Olah and Law.  Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.  71-080.
TM-71-90-9

Test Report:  KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated Wastes. PEI
Associates. Sept. 1989.
No published document number.

Treatment of Navy Landfill Leachate Contaminated with Low Levels
of Priority Pollutants. Jue, C. and R.W. Regan, Sr. Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory. Oct. 1991.
No published document number.

2.8  COMMUNITY RELATIONS

EPA

A Citizen"s Guide To Innovative Treatment Technologies for
Contaminated Soils, Sludges, Sediments, and Debris.
EPA/542/F-92/001
EPA/542/f-92/014 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To How Innovative Treatment Technologies Are
Being Successfully Applied at Superfund Sites.
EPA/542/F-92/002
EPA/542/F-92/015 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Soil Washing.
EPA/542/F-92/003
EPA/542/F-92/016 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Solvent Extraction.
EPA/542/F-92/004
EPA/542/F-92/017 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Glycolate Dehalogenation.
EPA/542/F-92/005
EPA/542/F-92/-18 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Thermal Desorption.
EPA/542/F-92/006
EPA/542/F-92/019 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To In Situ Soil Flushing.
EPA/542/F-92/007
EPA/542/F-92/020 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Bioventing.
EPA/542/F-92/008
EPA/542/F-92/021 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Using Indigenous and Exogenous
Microorganisms in Bioremediation.
EPA/542/F-92/009
EPA/542/F-92/022 (Spanish)

A Citizen"s Guide To Air Sparging.
EPA/542/F-92/010
EPA/542/F-92/023 (Spanish)

Understanding Bioremediation:  A Guidebook for Citizens.
EPA/540/2-91/002
EPA/542/F-92/024 (Spanish)
  
  
  
  
  
  3  LISTING BY AUTHOR
  
  The following is a complete listing of all references presented
  in the source documents (see Appendix E):
  
  ABB Environmental Services, Inc., undated.  "ABB-ES Two-Zone
  Plume-Interception Treatment Technology," Environmental Product
  Profiles, National Environmental Technology Applications
  Corporation.
  
  Accutech, 1993.  Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction and Hot Gas
  Injection, Phase I, includes Technology Evaluation, EPA Report
  EPA/540/R-93/509, Technology Demonstration, Summary, EPA Report
  EPA/540/SR-93/509; Demonstration Bulletin, EPA Report 
  EPA/540/MR-93/509; and Applications Analysis, EPA Report
EPA/540/AR-93/509.
  
  Adams, J.Q. and R.M. Clark, January 1991.  "Evaluating the
Costs
  of Packed Tower Aeration and GAC for Controlling Selected
  Organics," Journal of the American Water Works Association, pp.
  49-57.
  
  Aggarwal, P.K., J.L. Means, R.E. Hinchee, G.L. Headington, and
  A.R. Gavaskar, July 1990.  Methods To Select Chemicals for 
  In-Situ Biodegradation of Fuel Hydrocarbons, Air Force
Engineering &
  Services Center, Tyndall AFB.
  
  Alleman, B.  1991.  Degradation of Pentachlorophenol by
Selected
  Species of White Rot Fungi, Ph.D. Thesis, University of
Arizona.
  
  American Petroleum Institute, 1989.  A Guide to the Assessment
  and Remediation of Underground Petroleum Releases, Publication
  1628, API, Washington, DC, 81 pp.
  
  Anderson, W.C., 1993.  Innovative Site Remediation Technology  
  Thermal Desorption, American Academy of Environmental
Engineers.
  
  Arthur, M.F., T.C. Zwick, G.K. O"Brien, and R.E. Hoeppel, 1988. 
  "Laboratory Studies To Support Microbially Mediated In-Situ
Soil
  Remediation," in 1988 DOE Model Conference Proceedings, Vol. 3,
  NTIS Document No. PC A14/MF A01, as cited in Energy Research
  Abstracts EDB-89:134046, TIC Accession No. DE89014702.
  
  Atlas, R.M., 1981.  "Microbial Degradation of Petroleum
  Hydrocarbons:  An Environmental Perspective," Microbiology
  Review, Vol., 45, pp. 180-209, as cited by Aggerwal et al.,
  July 1990.
  
  Averett, D.E., B.D. Perry, and E.J. Torrey, 1989.  Review of
  Removal, Containment, and Treatment Technologies for
Remediation
  of Contaminated Sediment in the Great Lakes, Prepared for EPA
by
  USACE-WES, Vicksburg, MS.
  
  AWMA and HWAC (Air and Waste Management Association and the
  Hazardous Waste Action Council), 1992.  Bioremediation:  The
  State of Practice in Hazardous Waste Remediation Operations, a
  Live Satellite Seminar Jointly Sponsored by AWMA and HWAC,
AWMA,
  Pittsburgh, PA, 9 January 1992.
  
  AWMA and HWAC, April 1992.  Bioventing and Vapor Extraction: 
  Uses and Applications in Remediation Operations, AWMA and the
  HWAC Satellite Seminar, AWMA, Pittsburgh, PA.
  
  Ayorinde, O. and M. Reynolds, December 1989. "Low Temperature
  Effect on Systems for Composting Explosives-Contaminated
Soils,"
  Part I, Literature Review, U.S. Army CRREL.
  
  Bailey, G.W., and J.L. White, 1970.  "Factors Influencing the
  Absorption, Desorption, and Movement of Pesticides in Soil," in
  Residue Reviews, F.A. Gunther and J.D. Gunther, Editors,
Springer
  Verlag, pp. 29-92.
  
  Balaso, C.A., et al., 1986. Soluble Sulfide Precipitation
Study,
  Arthur D. Little, Inc., Final Report to USATHAMA, Report No.
  AMXTH-TE-CR-87106.
  
  Barich, J.T., May 1990.  "Ultraviolet Radiation/Oxidation of
  Organic Contaminants in Ground, Waste and Drinking Waters," in
  Proceedings of the Second Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste
  Treatment Technologies:  Domestic and International, EPA,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-90/010.
  
  Barker, J.F., et al., 1987.  "Natural Attenuation of Aromatic
  Hydrocarbons in a Shallow Sand Aquifer,"  Groundwater
Monitoring
  Review, Winter 1987.
  
  Barker, J.F., G.C. Patrick, and D. Major, Winter 1987. 
"Natural
  Attenuation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Shallow Sand
Aquifer,"
  Groundwater Monitoring Review, pp. 64-71.
  
  Barnhart, Michael J. and Julian M. Myers, October 1990.  "Pilot
  Bioremediation Tells All About Petroleum Contaminated Soil,"
  Pollution Engineering, Vol. XXI, No. 11, pp. 110-113.
  
  Barth, E.F., April 1991.  "Summary Results of the SITE
  Demonstration for the CHEMFIX Solidification/Stabilization
  Process," in Proceedings of the 17th Annual RREL Hazardous
Waste
  Research Symposium, EPA, Washington, DC, EPA/600/9-91/002.
  
  Basu, T.K., A. Selvakumar, and R. Gaire, undated.  Selection of
  Control Technologies for Remediation of Lead Battery Recycling
  Sites, Prepared by Foster Wheeler Envirosponse, Inc. for EPA,
  RREL and ORD, Cincinnati, OH.
  
  Bennedsen, M.B., February 1987.  "Vacuum VOCs from Soil,"
  Pollution Engineering, 19:(2).
  
  Bennedsen, M.B., J.P. Scott, and J.D. Hartley, 1985.  "Use of
  Vapor Extraction Systems for In Situ Removal of Volatile
Organic
  Compounds from Soil," in Proceedings of National Conference on
  Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Materials
  Control Research Institute (HMCRI), pp. 92-95, as cited by
  Hutzler et al., 1989.
  
  Bioremediation Service, Inc., Winter 1990/91a.  "Microbial
  Environments," Biologic, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1.
  
  Bioremediation Service, Inc., Winter 1990/91b.  "Advanced Soil
  Conditioning Equipment Delivered," Biologic, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.
  1.
  
  Biotrol, Inc., Fall 1990.  "EPA Awards Emerging Technology
Grant
  to Biotrol," Bioline, Vol. 2., No. 2., pp. 1-2.
  
  Bohn, H., April 1992.  "Consider Biofiltration for
  Decontaminating Gases," Chemical Engineering Progress, pp.
34-40.
  
  Borden, R.C., M.D. Lee, J.M. Thomas, P.B. Bedient, and C.H.
Ward,
  Winter 1989.  "In Situ Measurement and Numerical Simulation of
  Oxygen Limited Biotransformation," Groundwater Monitoring
Review,
  pp. 83-91.
  
  Bourquin, A.W., September/October 1989. "Bioremediation of
  Hazardous Waste," HMC, pp. 50-51.
  
  Bouwer, E.J., and P.L. McCarty, 1983.  "Transformation of
  Halogenated Organic Compounds Under Denitrification
Conditions,"
  Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 45:1295-1299.
  
  Bouwer, E.J., and J.P. Wright, 1988.  "Transformation of Trace
  Halogenated Aliphatics in Anoxic Biofilm Columns," Journal of
  Contaminant Hydrology, 2:155-169.
  
  Bricka, M., C.W. Williford, and L.W. Jones, December 1993. 
  Technology Assessment of Currently Available and Developmental
  Techniques for Heavy Metals-Contaminated Soils Treatment,
  Prepared for USACE-WES, Environmental Laboratory.
  
  Bricka, R. Mark, 1988. Investigation and Evaluation of the
  Performance of Solidified Cellulose and Starch Xanthate Heavy
  Metal Sludges, USACE-WES Technical Report EL-88-5.
  
  Bricka, R.M., et al., 1988.  An Evaluation of
  Stabilization/Solidification of Fluidized Bed Incineration Ash
  (K048 and K051), USAE-WES Technical Report EL-88-24.
  
  Brown, R.A. and R.T. Cartwright, October 1990.  "Biotreat
Sludges
  and Soils," Hydrocarbon Processing, pp. 93-96.
  
  Brubaker, Gaylen R., April 1989.  Screening Criteria for
In-Situ
  Bioreclamation of Contaminated Aquifers, Presented at Hazardous
  Wastes and Hazardous Materials Conference, New Orleans.
  
  Buhts, R., P. Malone, and D. Thompson, 1978.  Evaluation of
  Ultra-Violet/Ozone Treatment of Rocky Mountain Arsenal (RMA)
  Groundwater, USAE-WES Technical Report No. Y-78-1.
  
  Bumpus, J.A., and S.D. Aust, 1985.  "Studies on the
  Biodegradation of Organopollutants by a White Rot Fungus," in
  Proceedings of the International Conference on New Frontiers
for
  Hazardous Waste Management, 15-18 September 1985, Pittsburgh,
PA,
  pp. 404-410, EPA/600/9-85/025.
  
  Burris, D.R. and J.A. Cherry, June 1992.  Emerging Plume
  Management Technologies:  In Situ Treatment Zones, Paper
  presented at the 85th Annual Meeting of the AWMA, Pittsburgh,
PA,
  Manuscript 92-34.04.
  
  California Base Closure Environmental Committee, November 1993. 
  Treatment Technologies Matrix for Base Closure Activities.
  Canonie Environmental Services Corporation, 1990.  Low
  Temperature Thermal Aeration, Soil Remediation Services,
Porter,
  IN.
  
  Canter, L.W. and R.C. Knox, 1985.  Groundwater Pollution
Control,
  Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI.
  
  Canter, Larry W., April 1989.  Groundwater and Soil
Contamination
  Remediation:  Toward Compatible Science, Policy and Public
  Perception, Report on a Colloquium Sponsored by the Water
Science
  and Technology Board, National Academy Press.
  
  Christman, P.L. and A.M. Collins, April 1990.  "Treatment of
  Organic Contaminated Groundwater by Using Ultraviolet Light and
  Hydrogen Peroxide," from Proceedings of the Annual Army
  Environmental Symposium, USATHAMA Report CETHA-TE-TR-90055.
  
  Church, H.K., 1981.  Excavation Handbook, McGraw Hill Book
  Company, New York, NY.
  
  Circeo, Louis J., Ph.D., 1991.  Destruction and Vitrification
of
  Asbestos Using Plasma Arc Technology, Georgia Institute of
  Technology for USACERL, Champaign, IL.
  
  Coe, C.J., 1986.  "Ground Water Restoration Using
Bioreclamation
  in Fractured Pennsylvanian Bedrock," in Proceedings of the
Sixth
  National Symposium and Exposition on Aquifer Restoration and
  Ground Water Monitoring, pp. 413-424, National Water Well
  Association.
  
  Connor, J.R., 1990.  Chemical Fixation and Solidification of
  Hazardous Wastes, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
  
  Connor, J.R., January 1988.  "Case Study of Soil Venting,"
  Pollution Engineering, 20:(1).
  
  Corbitt, R.A., 1989.  Standard Handbook of Environmental
  Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY.
  
  Cowherd, Chatten, et al., March 1989.  "An Apparatus and
  Methodology for Predicting Dustiness of Materials," American
  Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, Vol. 50, No. 3.
  
  Crittenden, J.C., R.D. Cortright, B. Rick, S-R Tang, and D.
  Perram, May 1988.  "Using GAC To Remove VOCs from Air Stripper
  Off-Gas," Journal of the American Water Works Association, pp.
  73-84.
  
  Cudahy, J.J. and W.L. Troxier, 1990.  1990 Thermal Remediation
  Industry Contractor Survey, Prepared by Focus Environmental,
Inc.
  for AWMA, Pittsburgh, PA.
  
  Danko, J. P., M.J. McCann, and W.D. Byers, May 1990.  "Soil
Vapor
  Extraction and Treatment of VOCs at a Superfund Site in
  Michigan," in Proceedings of the Second Forum on Innovative
  Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies:  Domestic and
  International, EPA, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-90/010.
  
  de Percin, P., 1991.  Thermal Desorption Technologies,
Superfund
  Technology Demonstration Division, AWMA Conference, Vancouver,
  BC, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH.
  
  de Percin, P., 1991.  Thermal Desorption Attainable Remediation
  Levels, Superfund Technology Demonstration Division, EPA, Risk
  Reduction Engineering Laboratory (RREL) Symposium, Cincinnati,
  OH.

  DePaoli, David W., James H. Wilson, and Carl O. Thomas, August
  1990.  A Model for Economically Based Conceptual Design of Soil
  Vapor Extraction Systems, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

  des Rosiers, Paul E.  APEG Treatment of Dioxin-and Furan-
  contaminated Oil at an Inactive Wood Treating Site in Butte,
  Montana, Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Wood
  Preserves Institute, Washington, D.C., 1986.
  
  Dev, H., G.C. Sresty, J. Enk, N. Mshaiel, and M. Love, 1989. 
  Radiofrequency Enhanced Decontamination of Soils Contaminated
  with Halogenated Hydrocarbons, EPA RREL, Office of Research and
  Development, Cincinnati, OH, EPA Report EPA/600/2-89/008.
  
  Dev, H., G.C. Sresty, J.E. Bridges, and D. Downey, 1988. 
"Field
  Test of the Radio Frequency In Situ Soil Decontamination
  Process," in Superfund "88, Proceedings of the 9th National
  Conference, pp. 498-502, HMCRI, Silver Spring, MD.
  
  Dibble, J.T. and R. Bartha, 1979.  "Effects of Environmental
  Parameters on the Biodegradation of Oil Sludge," Applied and
  Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 37, pp. 729-739, as cited by
  Molnaa and Grubbs (no date).
  
  Dietrich, C., D. Treichler, and J. Armstrong, 1987.  An
  Evaluation of Rotary Air Stripping for Removal of Volatile
  Organics from Groundwater, USAF Environmental and Service
Center
  Report ESL-TR-86-46.
  
  DOD (U.S. Department of Defense), August 1994.  Accessing
Federal
  Data Bases for Contaminated Site Clean-up Technologies,
Prepared
  by the Member Agencies of the DOD Environmental Technology
  Transfer Committee.
  
  DOE (U.S. Department of Energy), undated.  In Situ
Vitrification: 
  Technology Status and a Survey of New Applications, Prepared by
  Battelle Northwest Laboratories for DOE, Richland, WA.
  
  DOE, undated.  Technology Name:  Arc Melter Vitrification,
  Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2) for ProTech, DOE
ProTech
  Database, TTP Reference No.:  ID-132011.
  
  DOE, 1989.  Joule-Heated Glass Furnace Processing of a Highly
  Aqueous Hazardous Waste Stream, Prepared by EE&G Mound Applied
  Technologies for DOE, Richland, WA.
  
  DOE, 1989.  Vitrification Technologies for Weldon Spring
  Raffinate Sludges and Contaminated Soils, Phase 2 Report: 
  Screening of Alternatives, Prepared by Battelle Pacific
Northwest
  Laboratories for DOE, Richland, WA.
  
  DOE, 1990.  An Evaluation of the Use of an Advanced Oxidation
  Process To Remove Chlorinated Hydrocarbons from Groundwater at
  the U.S. Department of Energy Kansas City Plant, DOE, Oak Ridge
  National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, ORNL/TM-11337.
  
  DOE, 1991.  Environmental Assessment for Retech Inc."s Plasma
  Centrifugal Furnace Evaluation, DOE, Washington, DC, DOE/EA
0491.
  
  DOE, 1991.  "Horizontal Hybrid Directional Boring," FY92
  Technical Task Plan, TTP Reference No.:  AL-ZU23-J2.
  
  DOE, 1991.  "Modeling of Bioremediation Experiments at SRS ID,"
  FY92 Technical Task Description,  TTP Reference No: AL-1211-02.
  
  DOE, 1991.  "SRS Integrated Demonstration:  Directional
  Drilling," FY92 Technical Task Plan, TTP Reference No.: 
SR-1211-01.
  
  DOE, July 1992.  "116-B-6A Crib ISV Demonstration Project,"
FY92
  Technical Task Plan and Technical Task Description, TTP
Reference
  No. RL-8160-PT.
  
  DOE, 1992.  "Directional Sonic Drilling," FY93 Technical Task
  Plan, TTP Reference No.:  AL-2311-05.
  
  DOE, 1992.  "ISV Planning and Coordination," FY92 Technical
Task
  Plan and Technical Task Description, TTP Reference Number: 
RL-8568-PT.
  
  DOE, 1992.  In Situ Vitrification, Technology Transfer
Bulletin,
  Prepared by Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories for DOE,
  Richland, WA.
  
  DOE, 1992.  RCRA Research, Development and Demonstration Permit
  Application for a Thermal Enhanced Vapor Extraction System,
  Sandia National Laboratories, Environmental Restoration
  Technology Department, Albuquerque, NM.
  
  DOE, 1992.  ReOpt:  Electronic Encyclopedia of Remedial Action
  Options, Prepared by Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories
for
  DOE, Richland, WA, PNL-7840/UC-602,603.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Directional Boring and Thrusting with Hybrid
  Underground Utility Industry Equipment, ProTech Database, TTP
  References:  AL2211-16 and AL2211-03.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Methanotrophic In Situ Bioremediation Using
  Methane/Air and Gaseous Nutrient Injection Via Horizontal
Wells,
  Technology Information Profile, Rev. 2, DOE ProTech Database,
TTP
  Reference No: SR-1211-06.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Arc Melter Vitrification,
  Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2) for ProTech, DOE
ProTech
  Database, TTP Reference No.:  ID-132010.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Barriers and Post-Closure
  Monitoring Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE Protech
  Database, TTP No. AL-1211-25.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Biological Destruction of Tank
  Wastes, Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE Protech
  Database, TTP Reference Number:  ID-121204.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Cesium Removal by Compact
  Processing Units for Radioactive Waste Treatment, Technology
  Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech Database, TTP
Reference
  Number:  RL-321221.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Fixed Hearth Plasma Torch
Process,
  Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2) for ProTech, DOE
ProTech
  Database, TTP Reference No.:  PE-021202.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  High-Energy Corona, Technology
  Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech Database, TTP
Reference
  Number:  RL-3211-01.
  
  DOE, (Revised) 1993.  Technology Name:  Methanotrophic In Situ
  Bioremediation Using Methane/Air and Gaseous Nutrient Injection
  Via Horizontal Wells, Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2),
  DOE ProTech Database, TTP Reference Number:  SR-1211-06.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Ion
  Exchange Resin for Elutable Ion Exchange in the Compact
Portable
  Units (CPUs) Proposed at Hanford, Technology Information
Profile
  (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech Database, TTP Reference No.:  SR-1320-02.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Six Phase Soil Heating,
Technology
  Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech Database, TTP
Reference
  Number:  RL 331004.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  Slant-Angle Sonic Drilling,
  Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech Database,
  TTP Reference No.:  AL2310-05.
  
  DOE, 1993.   Technology Name:  Thermal Enhanced Vapor
Extraction
  System, Technology Information Profile (Rev. 2), DOE ProTech
  Database, TTP Reference Number:  AL221121.
  
  DOE, 1993.  Technology Name:  VOC Offgas Membrane Separation,
  Technology Information Profile (Rev. 3), DOE ProTech Database
TTP
  Reference Number:  RL-9740.
  
  DOE, February 1994.  Technology Catalogue, First Edition.
  
  Downey, Douglas C. and Michael G. Elliott, August 1990. 
  "Performance of Selected In Situ Soil Decontamination
  Technologies:  An Air Force Perspective", Environmental
Progress,
  Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 169-173.
  
  Du Pont, R.R., W.J. Doucette, and R.E. Hinchee, 1991. 
  "Assessment of In Situ Bioremediation Potential and the
  Application of Bioventing at a Fuel-Contaminated Site," in In
  Situ Bioreclamation.  Applications and Investigations for
  Hydrocarbon and Contaminated Site Remediation, R.E. Hinchee and
  R.F. Olfenbuttel, Editors, Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA,
  pp. 262-282.
  
  Ebasco Services, Inc., undated.  Remedial Planning Units
  Activities at Selected Uncontrolled Hazardous Substance
Disposal
  Sites, Region IV, Treatability Study for Whitehouse Waste Oil
  Pits Site.
  
  Eckenfelder, W. Wesley, Jr., 1966.  Industrial Water Pollution
  Control, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY.
  
  ECOVA Corporation, 1987.  Final Report:  Soil Treatment Pilot
  Study at BRIO/DOP Site, Friendswood, TX.
  
  Elliott, Captain Michael G., and Captain Edward G. Marchand,
  1989.  "U.S. Air Force Air Stripping and Emissions Control
  Research," in Proceedings of the 14th Annual Army Environmental
  R&D Symposium, Williamsburg, VA, USATHAMA Report No.
CETHA-TE-TR-90055.
  
  Elliott, M.G. and E.G. Marchand, 1990.  "USAF Air Stripping and
  Emissions Control Research," in Proceedings of the 14th Annual
  Army Environmental Symposium, USATHAMA Report
CETHA-TE-TR-90055.
  
  Ensite, Inc., 1990.  The SafeSoil Biotreatment Process:  A
  Technical Review, Ensite, Inc., Atlanta, GA.
  
  Environmental Law Institute, 1984.  Compendium of Cost of
  Remedial Technologies at Hazardous Waste Sites, a Report to the
  Office of Emergency and Remedial Response (OERR), EPA,
  Environmental Law Institute.
  
  Environmental Solutions, Inc., undated.  On-Site Treatment
  Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils, under Contract by Western
States
  Petroleum Association.
  
  EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), undated. 
  Bioremediation Resource Guide, EPA/532-B-93/004.
  
  EPA, undated.  Bioremediation Using the Land Treatment Concept,
  EPA/600/R-93/164.
  
  EPA, undated.  Engineering Issue, In-Situ Bioremediation of
  Contaminated Unsaturated Subsurface Soils, EPA/540/S-93/501.
  
  EPA, undated.  Environmental Research Brief; Complex Mixtures
and
  Groundwater Quality, EPA/600/S93/004.
  
  EPA, undated.  Ground Water Issue:  Evaluation of Soil Venting
  Application, EPA/540/S-92/004.
  
  EPA, undated.  Ground Water Issue:  Suggested Operating
  Procedures for Aquifer Pumping Tests, EPA/540/S93/503.
  
  EPA, undated.  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Superfund
  Site, Project Summary, EPA/540/SR-93/516.
  
  EPA, 1980. Control and Treatment Technology for the Metal
  Finishing Industry:  Sulfide Precipitation, EPA/625/8-80/003.
  
  EPA, 1980.  Innovative and Alternative Technology Assessment
  Manual, EPA, Office of Water Program Operations,
EPA/430/9-78/009.
  
  EPA, 1982.  Superfund Record of Decision:  Sylvester Site, NH
  (IRM), EPA, OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/ROD/R01-82/005.
  
  EPA, 1983.  Technical Assistance Document for Sampling and
  Analysis of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air, EPA,
Research
  Triangle Park, NC, EPA/600/4-83/027.
  
  EPA, 1984.  Design Information on Rotating Biological
Contactors,
  EPA/600/2-84/106.
  
  EPA, 1984.  Slurry Trench Construction for Migration Control,
  EPA, OERR, and Office of Research and Development (ORD),
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-84/001.
  
  EPA, 1985.  Handbook   Remedial Action at Waste Disposal Sites,
  EPA, ORD, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory,
  Washington, DC, EPA/625/6-85/006.
  
  EPA, September 1986.  Compendium of Methods for the
Determination
  of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air (Supplement to
  EPA/600/4-84/041), EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC,
EPA/600/4-87/006.
  
  EPA, 1986.  Grouting Techniques in Bottom Sealing of Hazardous
  Waste Sites, USACE-WES, Vicksburg, MS, and Hazardous Waste
  Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH,
EPA/600/2-86/020.
  
  EPA, 1986.  Mobile Treatment Technologies for Superfund Wastes,
  EPA, OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-86/003(f).
  
  EPA, 1987.  A Compendium of Technologies Used in the Treatment
of
  Hazardous Wastes, EPAConstruction Engineering Laboratory
(CERL),
  Cincinnati, OH, EPA/625/8-87/014.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Catalytic Dehydrohalogenation:  A Chemical
  Destruction Method for Halogenated Organics, Project Summary,
  EPA/600/52-86/113.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Destruction of Organic Contaminants by Catalytic
  Oxidation, EPA/600/D-87/224.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Handbook - Groundwater, EPA, Robert S. Kerr
  Environmental Research Laboratory (RSKERL), Ada, OK,
EPA/625/6-87/016.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Incineration of Hazardous Waste, Fact Sheet, EPA,
  OSW, Washington, DC, EPA/530-SW-88-018.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Incineration of Hazardous Waste, Fact Sheet, EPA,
  Office of Waste Programs Enforcement, Washington, DC,
S/AT/87-2.
  
  EPA, 1987.  Rotating Biological Contactors:  U.S. Overview,
  EPA/600/D-87/023.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Assessment of International Technologies for
  Superfund Applications:  Technology Review and Trip Report
  Results, EPA, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
  (OSWER), Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-88/003.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Cleanup of Releases from Petroleum USTs:  Selected
  Technologies, Washington, DC, EPA/530/UST-88/001.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Evaluation of the B.E.S.T.  Solvent Extraction
  Sludge Treatment Technology Twenty-Four Hour Test,
EPA/600/2-88/051.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Experience in Incineration Applicable to Superfund
  Site Remediation, EPA, RREL and Center for Environmental
Research
  Information, EPA/625/9-88/008.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Groundwater Modeling:  An Overview and Status
Report,
  EPA, ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/600/2-89/028.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Guidance for Conducting Remedial Investigations and
  Feasibility Studies Under CERCLA, Interim Final, OSWER
Directive
  9355.3-01, Washington, DC, EPA/540/G-89/004.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Hazardous Waste Incineration:  Questions and
Answers,
  EPA, OSW, Washington, DC, EPA/530-SW-88-018.
  
  EPA, June 1988.  Radio Frequency Enhanced Decontamination of
  Soils Contaminated with Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Final Report,
  EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati,
  OH.
  
  EPA, June 1988.  Second Supplement to Compendium of Methods for
  the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air,
EPA,
  Research Triangle Park, NC, EPA/600-4-89/018.
  
  EPA, 1988.  Technology Screening Guide for Treatment of CERCLA
  Soils and Sludges, EPA,OSWER and OERR, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/2-88/004
  
  EPA, 1989.  Air Superfund National Technical Guidance Study
  Series, Volume 1:  Application of Air Pathway Analysis for
  Superfund Activities, Interim Final, EPA, Research Triangle
Park,
  NC, EPA/450/1-89/001.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Air Superfund National Technical Guidance Study
  Series, Volume 2:  Application of Air Pathway Analysis for
  Superfund Activities, Appendix, Interim Final, EPA, Research
  Triangle Park, NC, EPA/450/1-89/002.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Air Superfund National Technical Guidance Study
  Series, Volume 3:  Estimation of Air Emissions from Cleanup
  Activities at Superfund Sites, Interim Final, EPA, Research
  Triangle Park, NC, EPA/450/1-89/003.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Air Superfund National Technical Guidance Study
  Series, Volume 4:  Procedures for Dispersion Modeling and Air
  Monitoring for Superfund Air Pathway Analysis, Interim Final,
  EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, EPA/450/1-89/004.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Applications Analysis Report   Shirco Infrared
  Incineration System, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/A5-89/010.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Biennial Reporting System, EPA, OSW, Washington,
DC.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Bioremediation of Contaminated Surface Soils, EPA,
  RSKERL, Ada, OK, EPA/600/9-89/073.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under
  CERCLA, Interim Final, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/2-89/0058.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Innovative Technology   Glycolate Dehalogenation,
  EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC, Directive 9200 5-254FS.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Innovative Technology:  Soil Washing, OSWER
Directive
  9200.5-250FS.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Innovative Technology:  BEST  Solvent Extraction
  Process, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC, Directive 9200.5-253FS.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Innovative Technology   Glycolate Dehalogenation,
  EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC, Directive 9200 5-254FS.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Innovative Technology:  Soil Washing, EPA, OSWER,
  Washington, DC, Directive 9200.5-250FS.
  
  EPA, 1989.  SITE Program Demonstration Test International Waste
  Technologies In Situ Stabilization/Solidification Hialeah,
  Florida, Technology Evaluation Report, EPA RREL, Cincinnati,
OH,
  EPA/540/5-89/004a.
  
  EPA, 1989.  SITE:  Treatability Study Report - Results of
  Treating McColl Superfund Waste in Ogden"s Circulating Bed
  Combustor Research Facility, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH,
  EPA/600/X-89/342.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Soils Washing Technologies for:  Comprehensive
  Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act,
Resource
  Conservation and Recovery Act, Leaking Underground Storage
Tanks,
  Site Remediation.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Stabilization/Solidification of CERCLA and RCRA
  Wastes   Physical Tests, Chemical Testing Procedures,
Technology
  Screening and Field Activities,  EPA, ORD, Washington, DC,
  EPA/625/6-89/022.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Stabilization/Solidification of CERCLA and RCRA
  Wastes:  Physical Tests, Chemical Testing Procedures,
Technology
  Screening, and Field Activities, EPA, CERL, Cincinnati, OH,
  EPA/625/6-89/022.
  
  EPA, December 1989.  Superfund Treatability Study Protocol: 
  Bench-Scale Level of Soils Washing for Contaminated Soils
  (Interim Final), EPA, Washington, DC.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Technologies for Upgrading Existing or Designing
New
  Drinking Water Treatment Facilities, EPA, Office of Drinking
  Water (ODW), Cincinnati, OH, EPA/625/4-89/023.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Technology Screening Guide for Treatment of CERCLA
  Soils and Sludges, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/2-88/004.
  
  EPA, 1989.  Terra Vac In Situ Vacuum Extraction System,
  Applications Analysis Report, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH,
  EPA/540/A5-89/003.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Applications Analysis Report:  Toxic Treatments In
  Situ Steam/Hot-Air Stripping Technology, Prepared by Science
  Applications International Corporation, San Diego, CA, for EPA,
  RREL, Cincinnati, OH.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Basics of Pump-and-Treat Groundwater Remediation
  Technology, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/600/8-90/003.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Bioremediation in the Field, EPA/540/2-90-004.
  
  EPA, 1990.  CF Systems Organics Extraction Process New Bedford
  Harbor, MA, Applications Analysis Report, Superfund Innovative
  Technology Evaluation (SITE), EPA, Washington, DC,  
  EPA/540/A5-90/002.  Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA, 
  Order No. PB91-1133845.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Chemical Dehalogenation Treatment:  APEG Treatment,
  Engineering Bulletin, EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC,
  EPA/540/2-90/015.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Innovative and Alternative Technology Assessment
  Manual, EPA, Office of Water Program Operations,
EPA/430/9-78/009.
  
  EPA, 1990.  International Evaluation of In Situ Biorestoration
of
  Contaminated Soil and Groundwater, EPA, OERR and ORD,
Washington,
  DC, EPA/540/2-90/012.
  
  EPA, 1990.  International Waste Technologies/Geo-Con In Situ
  Stabilization/Solidification,  Applications Analysis Report,
EPA,
  ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/A5-89/004.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Mobile/Transportable Incineration Treatment,
  Engineering Bulletin, EPA OERR and ORD, Washington, DC,
  EPA/540/2-90/014.
  
  EPA, 1990.  OAQPS Control Cost Manual (Chapter 3), EPA,
  Washington, DC, EPA/450/3-90/006.
  
  EPA, May 1990.  Proceedings of the Second Forum on Innovative
  Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies:  Domestic and
  International, EPA, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-90/010.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Slurry Biodegradation, Engineering Bulletin, EPA,
  OERR, EPA/540/2-90/016.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Soil Washing Treatment, Engineering Bulletin, EPA,
  OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-90/017.  Available from NTIS,
  Springfield, VA, Order No. PB91-228056.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Solvent Extraction Treatment, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, Cincinnati, OH,
EPA/540/2-90/013.
  
  EPA, 1990.  State of Technology Review: Soil Vapor Extraction
  System Technology, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research
  Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, EPA/600/2-89/024.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Summary of Treatment Technology Effectiveness for
  Contaminated Soil, EPA, OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-89/053.
  
  EPA, June 1990.  Superfund Design and Construction Update,
  Publication 9200.5-2151.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program
  and the Inventory of Treatability Study Vendors, EPA, OSWER,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-90/003b.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Technology Evaluation Report:  SITE Program
  Demonstration of the Ultrox International Ultraviolet 
  Radiation/Oxidation, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH,
EPA/540/5-89/012.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Treating Chlorinated Wastes with the KPEG Process,
  Project Summary, EPA RREL, Cincinnati, OH, EPA/600/S2-90/026.
  
  EPA, 1990.  Ultrox International Ultraviolet
Radiation/Oxidation
  Technology, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD, Washington,
  DC, EPA/540/A5-89/012.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Access EPA, EPA/MSD-91-100.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Air Stripping of Aqueous Solutions, Engineering
  Bulletin, EPA, OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/022.
  
  EPA, 1991.  AWD Technologies:  Integrated AquaDetox /SVE
  Technology, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/A5-89/003.
  
  EPA, 1991.  AWD Technologies, Integrated Aquadetox/SVE
  Technology, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, RREL,
Cincinnati,
  OH, EPA/540/A5-91/002.
  
  EPA, 1991.  BCD:  An EPA-Patented Process for Detoxifying
  Chlorinated Wastes, EPA, ORD.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Biological Treatment of Wood Preserving Site
  Groundwater, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD,
Washington,
  DC, EPA/540/A5-91/001.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Chemical Oxidation Treatment, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/530/2-91/025.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Chemical Oxidation Treatment, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/025.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Control of Air Emissions from Materials Handling
  During Remediation, Engineering Bulletin, EPA, OERR,
Washington,
  DC, EPA/540/2-91/022.
  
  EPA, 1991.  EPA"s Mobile Volume Reduction Unit for Soil
Washing,
  H. Masters and B. Rubin, Editors, EPA/500/D-91/201.  Available
  from NTIS, Springfield, VA, Order No. PB91-231209.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Granular Activated Carbon Treatment, Engineering
  Bulletin, EPA, OERR, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/024.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under
  CERCLA:  Soil Vapor Extraction, EPA, OERR, Washington, DC,
  EPA/540/2-91/019A.
  
  EPA, 1991.  In Situ Soil Flushing, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA/540/2-91/021.
  
  EPA, 1991.  In-Situ Soil Vapor Extraction Treatment,
Engineering
  Bulletin, RREL, Cincinnati, OH, EPA/540/2-91/006.
  
  EPA, 1991.  In Situ Steam Extraction Treatment, Engineering
  Bulletin, EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/005.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Innovative Technology   In Situ Vitrification, EPA,
  OSWER, Washington, DC, Directive 9200.5-251FS.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Innovative Treatment Technologies   Overview and
  Guide to Information Sources, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC,
  EPA/540/9-91/002.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Microbial Degradation of Alkylbenzenes under
Sulfate
  Reducing and Methanogenic Conditions, EPA, RSKERL, Ada, OK,
  EPA/600/S2-91/027.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Overview of Air Biofilters, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati,
  OH.
  
  EPA, April 1991.  Proceedings of the 17th Annual RREL Hazardous
  Waste Research Symposium, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH,
EPA/600/9-91/002.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Project Summary   Soil Vapor Extraction Technology
  Reference Handbook, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH,
EPA/540/S2-91/003.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Pyrolysis Treatment (Draft), Engineering Bulletin,
  OERR, Washington, DC, and ORD, Cincinnati, OH.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Slurry Walls, Engineering Bulletin, EPA, OERR and
  ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-92/0038.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Soil Vapor Extraction Technology Reference
Handbook,
  EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH, T.A. Pedersen and J.T. Curtis,
  Editors, EPA/540/2-91/003, pp. 88-91, 115.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Survey of Materials-Handling Technologies Used at
  Hazardous Waste Sites, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/2-91/010.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Thermal Desorption Treatment, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/008.
  
  EPA, 1991.  Toxic Treatments:  In Situ Steam/Hot-Air Stripping
  Technology, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/A5-90/008.
  
  EPA, 1992.  A Citizen"s Guide to Bioventing, EPA, OSWER,
  Washington, DC, EPA/542/F-92/008.
  
  EPA, 1992.  A Citizen"s Guide to Glycolate Dehalogenation, EPA,
  OSWER, Washington, DC, EPA/542/F-92/005.
  
  EPA, March 1992.  A Citizen"s Guide to Soil Washing, EPA,
OSWER,
  Washington, DC, EPA/542/F-92/003.
  
  EPA, 1992.  A Citizen"s Guide to Thermal Desorption, EPA,
OSWER,
  Washington, DC, EPA/542/F-92/006.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Accessing Federal Data Bases for Contaminated Site
  Cleanup Technologies, Second Edition, Federal Remediation
  Technologies Roundtable, EPA, Washington, DC, EPA/540/B-92/002.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Air Pathways Analysis, Engineering Bulletin, EPA,
  Cincinnati, OH, EPA/540/S-92/013.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Alternative Treatment Technology Information Center
  (ATTIC) (Electronic Bulletinboard), EPA, RREL, Edison, NJ.
  
  EPA, 1992.  AOSTRA-SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal Processor:  Wide
  Beach Development Site, Demonstration Bulletin, EPA, ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/MR-92/008.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Babcock & Wilcox Cyclone Furnace Vitrification
  Technology, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD, Washington,
  DC, EPA/540/AR-92/017.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Bioremediation Case Studies:  Abstracts, EPA,
  Washington, DC, EPA/600/9-92/044.
  
  EPA, 1992.  BioTrol Soil Washing System for Treatment of a Wood
  Preserving Site, Applications Analysis Report, SITE, EPA,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/A5-91/003.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Circulating Bed Combustor, Demonstration Bulletin,
  EPA, CERL, Cincinnati, OH, EPA/540/MR-92/001.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Control of Air Emissions from Superfund Sites, EPA,
  ORD, EPA/625/R-92/012.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Cost of Biofiltration Compared to Alternative VOC
  Control Technologies, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Demonstration of a Trial Excavation at the McColl
  Superfund Site, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/AR-921/015.
  
  EPA, January 1992.  Estimation of Air Impacts for Soil Vapor
  Extraction (SVE) Systems, EPA 450/1-92/001.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Horsehead Resource Development Company, Inc., Flame
  Reactor Technology, Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/A5-91/005.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Innovative Treatment Technologies   Semi-Annual
  Status Report, Fourth Edition, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC, 
  EPA/542/R-92/011.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Innovative Treatment Technologies:  Semiannual
Status
  Report, Third Edition, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC,
EPA/540/2-91/001.
  
  EPA, May 1992.  In Situ Treatment of Contaminated Groundwater: 
  An Inventory of Research and Field Demonstrations and a Role
for
  EPA in Improving Groundwater Remediations, EPA, Technology
  Innovation Office, Washington, DC.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Low Temperature Thermal Treatment (LT  3 ) System, 
  Demonstration Bulletin, Washington, DC, EPA/540/MR-92/019.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Pyrolysis Treatment, Engineering Bulletin, EPA,
OERR,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/S-92/010.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Retech, Inc., Plasma Centrifugal Furnace,
  Applications Analysis Report, EPA, ORD, Washington, DC,
  EPA/540/A5-91/007.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Soil Vapor Extraction Technology, Reference
Handbook,
  EPA, ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/2-91/003.
  
  EPA, 1992.  SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal Processor:  Outboard
  Marine Corporation Site, Demonstration Bulletin, EPA, ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/MR-92/078.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Synopses of Federal Demonstrations of Innovative
Site
  Remediation Technologies, Second Edition, Federal Remediation
  Technologies Roundtable, EPA, Washington, DC, EPA/542/B-92/003.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Technologies and Options for UST Corrective
Actions: 
  Overview of Current Practice,  EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC, 
  EPA/542/R-92/010.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Technology Assessment of Soil Vapor Extraction and
  Air Sparging, Project Summary, EPA, RREL, Cincinnati, OH, 
  EPA/600/SR-92/173.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Technology Evaluation Report   Ogden Circulating
Bed
  Combustor at the McColl Superfund Site, EPA, OERR and ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/540/R-92/001.
  
  EPA, 1992.  The Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation
  Program:  Technology Profiles, Fifth Edition, OSWER,
EPA/940/R-92/077.
  
  EPA, 1992.  Thermal Desorption Applications for Treating
  Nonhazardous Petroleum Contaminated Soil, (Draft), EPA, RREL,
  Edison, NJ.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Approaches for the Remediation of Federal Facility
  Sites Contaminated with Explosive or Radioactive Wastes,
  EPA/625/R-93/013.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Demonstration Bulletin:  Fungal Treatment Bulletin, 
  EPA/540/MR-93/514.
  
  EPA, 1993.  In Situ Bioremediation:  Biodegradation of
  Trichloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene by Injection of Air
and
  Methane, Innovative Remedial Technology Information Request
  Guide.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Innovative Treatment Technologies:  Annual Status
  Report, Fifth Edition, EPA/542/R-93/003.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Perspective Remedies:  Site Characterization and
  Technology Selection for CERCLA Sites with Volatile Organic
  Compounds in Soil, EPA/540/F-93/048.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Solidification/Stabilization and Its Application to
  Waste Materials, Technical Resource Document, EPA, ORD,
  Washington, DC, EPA/530/R-93/012.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Solidification/Stabilization of Organics and
  Inorganics, Engineering Bulletin, EPA, ORD, Cincinnati, OH,
  EPA/540/S-92/015.
  
  EPA, 1993.  Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program: 
  Technology Profiles, Sixth Edition, EPA, OSWER and RREL,
  Cincinnati, OH, EPA/540/R-93/526.
  
  EPA, 1993.  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Vendor
  Information System for Innovative Treatment Technologies
  (VISITT), Parts 1 and 2, EPA, OSWER, Washington, DC.
  
  EPA, 1994.  Thermal Desorption Treatment, Engineering Bulletin,
  EPA, OERR and ORD, Washington, DC, EPA/540/5-94/501.

  EPA, 1994. Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program,
  Technology Profiles, Seventh Edition.  EPA/540/R-94/526.

  EPA, 1994. Innovative Treatment Technologies, Annual Status
  Report, Sixth edition.
  
  EPA/U.S. Air Force, July 1993.  Remedial Technologies Screening
  Matrix and Reference Guide, Version 1.
  
  EPA/U.S. Navy, November 1993.  EPA/Navy CERCLA Remedial Action
  Technology Guide.
  
  Fahy, L.J., L.A. Johnson, Jr., D.V. Sola, S.G. Horn, and J.L.
  Christofferson, December 1992.  "Enhanced Recovery of Oily NAPL
  at a Wood Treating Site Using the CROW Process," in Proceedings
  of the HMC/Superfund "92, HMCRI, Greenbelt, MD.
  
  Falta, R.W., et al., 1992.  "Numerical Modeling of Steam
  Injection for the Removal of Nonaqueous Phase Liquids from the
  Subsurface 2.  Code Validation and Application," Water
Resources
  Research, 28(2):451-465.
  
  Fitzgerald, C. and J. Schuring, September 1992.  "Integration
of
  Pneumatic Fracturing To Enhance In Situ Bioremediation," in
  Proceedings of the Symposium on Gas, Oil, and Environmental
  Biotechnology, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL.
  
  Flathman, P.E. and G.D. Githens, 1985.  "In Situ Biological
  Treatment of Isopropanol, Acetone, and Tetrahydrofuran in the
  Soil/Groundwater Environment," Groundwater Treatment
Technology,
  E.K. Nyer, Editor, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.
  
  Flathman, P.E., D.E. Jerger, and L.S. Bottomley, 1989. 
  "Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater Using Biological
  Techniques," Ground Water Monitoring Review, 9(1):105-119.
  
  Fouhy, Ken, and Agnes Shanley, March 1991.  "Mighty Microbes,"
  Chemical Engineering, Vol. 98, No. 3, pp. 30-35.
  
  Fountain, J.C., and D.S. Hodge, February 1992.  Project
Summary: 
  Extraction of Organic Pollutants Using Enhanced Surfactant
  Flushing - Initial Field Test (Part 1), Prepared for the New
York
  State Center for Hazardous Waste Management by the Department
of
  Geology, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY.
  
  Frank, Uwe, December 1993.  "Pneumatic Fracturing Increases VOC
  Extraction Rate," Tech Trends, p. 1, EPA, RREL,
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