4.4.6.7 Cost -- Alternative 6 The combined total capital and O&M costs, and NPV for in situ and ex situ bioremediation are shown in Table 4-13a and 4-13b, respectively, and detailed in Appendix C. Total combined fixed costs are $3,763,000 for both scenarios. When the ex situ biennial costs are annualized, the annual combined O&M costs are $1,357,000 and $1,507,000 for Scenario 1 and 2, respectively. The NPV has been estimated for a period of 11 years for ex situ and 2 years for in situ bioremediation discounted at a rate of 7.5 percent. The NPV of all costs for Alternative 6 including material handling costs and treatment and disposal costs is 69,200,000 and $96,700,000 for Scenario 1 and 2, respectively.