4.4.2.1 Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment -- Alternative 2 Alternative 2 would protect human health and the environment in the long term primarily through treatment of the PCB-contaminated material using dechlorination and HTTD. PCB-contaminated materials would be excavated and transported to the CTF, thereby reducing the potential for direct contact with, ingestion of, or inhalation of contaminated materials at each of the sites. The PCBs would be separated from contaminated material through HTTD and dechlorinated in the rotary dryer or concentrated in a oily waste stream and dechlorinated in a separate chemical reactor, thus significantly reducing the volume and toxicity of the contaminated materials. The residual oil stream, as well as certain PCB articles such as capacitors would be incinerated off site. Waste material not contaminated with PCBs would be properly disposed of in a permitted off-site facility. The short-term protection of human health and the environment during waste treatment is a primary consideration. Human health and the environment would be protected in the short term by implementing strict engineering controls on emissions from the dechlorination and HTTD units.