4.4.1.1 Overall Protection of Human Health and the Environment -- Alternative 1 Alternative 1 would protect human health and the environment in the long-term primarily through treatment of the PCB-contaminated material using HTTD. PCB-contaminated material at each of the sites would be excavated and transported to the CTF, thereby reducing the potential for direct contact with, ingestion of, or inhalation of contaminated materials at the CD sites. The majority of the waste material contaminated with PCBs would be treated using HTTD. The PCBs would be separated from contaminated material through HTTD treatment, thereby reducing the potential for the PCBs to released to the environment. The PCBs would be concentrated in a condensed oil waste stream, thus significantly reducing the volume of contaminated material. The concentrated waste stream, as well as certain PCB articles such as capacitors, would be treated at a permitted, off-site incinerator. Waste material not contaminated with PCBs would be properly disposed of in a permitted off-site facility. The short-term protection of human health and the environment during waste treatment is a primary consideration. Human health and the environment would be protected in the short term by implementing strict engineering controls on emissions from the HTTD unit.