4.3.6 Implementability--Support Technologies Implementation considerations for support technologies include technical feasibility, administrative feasibility, and availability of services and materials. These considerations are discussed below. Technical Feasibility The reliability of the support technologies is high. Excavation is common and should be fairly easy to implement. The ability to excavate materials in a manner that minimizes runoff and off-site migration presents a challenge. If excavation is implemented in a sequential approach, the amount of material exposed at any one time should be minimized. Landfill reclamation projects have found this approach effective in minimizing surface water diversion and run off problems. The sequential approach involves bulldozing a strip at a time in a fishbone-type pattern, and backfilling the strips daily to avoid creating on-site ponds and to minimize site runoff. This approach would require extra measures to avoid contaminating clean areas and would require foresight in planning excavation logistics, including the use of haul roads and the selection of decontamination area locations. In addition, assessing and preventing potential groundwater migration through fractured and porous subsurface materials may complicate implementability. About 1 to 3 years are required to excavate the PCB-contaminated materials at the six sites, transport this material to the CTF, and backfill the six sites. The length of time required to excavate and remove contaminated material may be affected by the time required to conduct verification sampling to determine the extent of excavation and the daily amount of contaminated material that can be stored and treated at the CTF. Construction and operation of the on-site pump-and-filter system for the lagoon water, decontamination water, and process treatment water; decontamination areas; CTF building; materials handling and sorting equipment; and secondary treatment systems can be readily implemented. These activities should involve proven construction and mechanical technologies and readily available equipment. Administrative Feasibility The support activities would require coordination and approval from local planning, zoning, and utilities agencies. Westinghouse will be required to submit plans to show how the support activities will be conducted in a safe manner. Availability of Services and Materials Services and materials for the construction and operation of the various buildings and systems associated with the support technologies are readily available. The CTF building should have adequate capacity for equipment storage and for additional processing equipment that may be required by specific alternative treatment technologies.