4.1.2.4 Description of Primary Treatment Technology for Alternative 4, Quicklime The quicklime process has not proceeded beyond the pilot-plant stage; therefore, no operational treatment system can be described. The quicklime technology is described in this section, along with general support requirements for quicklime treatment systems. Figures 4-15 and 4-16 present material flow diagrams for Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 respectively. Quicklime Treatment System A quicklime treatment system would need to include equipment to perform the following: Reduce the particle size of the waste and screen the waste Mix contaminated material with a larger volume and mass of quicklime Add water to the mixture and mix it thoroughly Allow the mixture to react for several hours or days until reactions cease The final product will likely have two to three times the volume of the original waste and will have a putty-like consistency that will tend to solidify over time. The process that may be used under the quicklime alternative would be similar to commercial solidification/stabilization processes (see Section 3.3.4.2.7). Using conventional solidification/stabilization equipment and assuming 24-hour per day operation, the waste can be treated at a rate of 440 tons per day. So the 307,800 tons of waste under Scenario 1, can be treated in 1.9 years and the 449,400 tons of waste under Scenario 2 can be treated in 2.8 years. The solidification rate of the material will depend on the ratio of the ingredients (contaminated materials, quicklime, and water) and the inherent properties of the contaminated materials. If a sufficiently large quantity of water is added, the residual material will remain semisolid until the excess water evaporates. Quicklime Support Requirements Assuming that a commercially-available vendor of solidification and stabilization equipment provides equipment, the quicklime treatment system could require approximately 1,000 square feet. Additional space should be needed for quicklime storage. Electrical power can be supplied by a 60 KW diesel generator or by a electrical hookup. The system should be enclosed by a building and the air treated before venting to the atmosphere.