Split Fish Sample Analytical Results
Neal's Landfill Site
Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana
July 23, 2003
Mr. Thomas Alcamo
Work Assignment Manager
Dear Mr. Alcamo:
Tetra Tech EM Inc. (Tetra Tech) is submitting the of ficial hard copy of the analytical results for five fish
samples that were collected by Viacom, Inc.'s (Viacom), contractor, Normandeau Associates, at various
points downstream from the above-referenced site on May 27 and 28, 2003, and that were split with
Tetra Tech. The analytical results were initially sent to you by electronic mail on July l l, 2003. Axys
Analytical Services, Ltd. (Axys), of Sidney, British Columbia, Canada, analyzed Tetra Tech's split
samples for polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners using U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Method 1668A.
Tetra Tech reviewed Axys's analytical data to evaluate whether the data met the data quality objectives
specified in the quality assurance project plan for the above-referenced work assignment. Tetra Tech's
review was conducted in general accordance with procedures discussed in EPA's "Contract Laboratory
Program National Functional Guidelines for Organic Data Review" dated October 1999. The procedures
were adjusted as necessary to meet the explicit requirements of EPA Method 1668A.
Enclosure 1 summarizes the split fish sample identification numbers, fish species and sample types
collected, sample mass values, and sampling locations. Enclosure 2 summarizes Axys's analytical results
for the five split samples. Axys's complete sample analytical results were reported in its data package
deliverable, which was previously submitted to EPA.
No significant quality control problems arose during the analyses. Some low-concentration results
exhibited ion abundance ratios outside quality control limits, indicating interference from nontarget
compounds. These results are flagged "J" in Enclosure 2 to indicate that they are estimated, biased high.
For three samples, some of the congener peaks in the chromatograms exceeded the calibration range.
Axys reanalyzed the extracts of these samples at 10- or 1 00-fold dilutions, bringing the congener peaks
within the calibration range; therefore, no further qualifications are warranted. Of the 209 PCB
congeners analyzed for using EPA Method 1668A, 159 distinct peaks can be resolved in each sample
chromatogram; Axys reports a combined concentration for various groups of congeners that co-elute at
about the same retention time and that cannot be identified and quantitated separately using EPA Method
1668A.
The relative amounts of the homolog groups in the five split fish samples (10 to 16 percent
trichlorobiphenyls [TriCB], 56 to 62 percent tetrachlorobiphenyls [TetraCB], 19 to 27 percent
pentachlorobiphenyls [PeCB], and 4 to 6 percent other congeners) are consistent with past sample
analytical results. Fish samples associated with Neal's Landfill are usually identified as containing
Aroclor 1248, and a typical homolog analysis of that PCB mixture shows about 20 percent TriCB,
60 percent TetraCB, and 20 percent PeCB. For comparison, a typical homolog analysis of Aroclor 1242
shows about 20 percent dichlorobiphenyls, 40 percent TriCB, 35 percent TetraCB, and 5 percent PeCB,
and a typical homolog analysis of Aroclor 1254 shows about 16 percent TetraCB, 60 percent PeCB, and
24 percent hexachlorobiphenyls.
Tetra Tech has not received Viacom's analytical results for the five fish samples as of the date of this
submittal. Upon receipt of Viacom's data, Tetra Tech will prepare a detailed summary report that will
include a comparison of the two sets of analytical results for the samples.
The Axys analytical results are usable for all purposes as qualified. If you have any questions regarding
the split fish sample analytical results, please call me at (312) 946-6491.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey Lifka
Site Manager
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